{ "meta": { "title": "Really European? Who controls the products on Europe's buy-European directories", "publisher": "Analytics Ascent research desk", "license": "CC0-1.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "version": "2026-10-18", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "directories": [ "european-alternatives.eu", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu", "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com" ], "evidence_rule": "No row is marked EU-controlled, non-EU-controlled or PE-controlled without a primary document (company register, annual report, regulatory filing, or an acquisition press release by a party to the deal) linked in source_url and a checked_on date. Everything else is control_type=unknown, verdict=unverified.", "changelog": [ { "date": "2026-10-18", "entry": "First release: 216 rows (151 products from the five directories, 66 ICT providers to EU financial entities; 1 row is on both lists). Verdicts: eu-controlled 42, non-eu-controlled 42, pe-controlled 4, unverified 128." } ] }, "rows": [ { "slug": "adidas", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-21", "registry_id": "HRB 3868 (Amtsgericht Fürth)", "product": "Adidas", "legal_entity": "adidas AG", "country": "DE", "lei": "549300JSX0Z4CW0V5023", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Listed, dispersed", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.adidas-group.com/en/investors/statutory-publications/voting-rights-notifications", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Voting-rights notifications read 18 Oct 2026: BlackRock, Inc. 6.87% total (22 Sep 2026), Artisan Partners Funds 3.03% (17 Sep 2026). No controlling holder in the 2026 notifications; earlier years not scanned. EU-domiciled, listed-dispersed. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renewal 2027-02-21, NO_KNOWN_PERSON. GLEIF trap: adidas International Trading AG (CH, 5299000W29TKYGMH9N40) LEI LAPSED on 2026-10-16.", "category": "Consumer goods and retail", "website": "http://adidas.com/", "search_score": 16, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/adidas", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/adidas", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/mode-sport" } }, { "slug": "adyen", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-15", "registry_id": "KvK 34259528", "product": "Adyen", "legal_entity": "Adyen N.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "724500973ODKK3IFQ447", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Listed, dispersed (Euronext Amsterdam)", "owner_country": "NL", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.afm.nl/en/sector/registers/meldingenregisters/substantiele-deelnemingen?KeyWords=Adyen", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "AFM substantial-holdings register read 18 Oct 2026 (last update that day). Latest notifications opened: Temasek 6.39%, T. Rowe Price 3.03-5.04%, one direct holder 4.93%, plus BlackRock and Goldman Sachs filings largely in potential (derivative) positions. No notifier near control. Listed-dispersed, EU-domiciled. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renewal 2027-05-15, NON_CONSOLIDATING. Twin-LEI trap: 984500DADCE3EEECCA96 (FR, RCS 833 559 479) plus branch LEIs; the parent entity is 724500973ODKK3IFQ447.", "category": "Finance and payments", "website": "https://www.adyen.com/", "search_score": 17, "listing_urls": { "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/adyen", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/adyen", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/adyen" } }, { "slug": "adyen-n-v", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "both", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "KvK 34259528", "lei": "724500973ODKK3IFQ447", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-15", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list" ], "confidence": "high", "product": "Adyen", "legal_entity": "Adyen N.V.", "country": "NL", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Listed, dispersed (Euronext Amsterdam). Largest AFM-notified voting stakes: Temasek 6.39% (16 Jun 2026), BlackRock 5.54% (25 Jun 2026), Baillie Gifford 5.18% (2020), Capital Research 4.93% (9 Oct 2026); all others under 3%", "owner_country": "NL", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.afm.nl/en/sector/registers/meldingenregisters/substantiele-deelnemingen?KeyWords=Adyen", "notes": "Carried over from batch 8 (same source, same date). The AFM substantial-holdings register shows only institutional notifiers; no controlling holder. DORA twin-LEI trap: Adyen N.V. also appears as 984500DADCE3EEECCA96 (FR, RCS 833 559 479, renews 2027-06-07) and as branch LEIs for London (2549003XPGJIBQ4VDR35), San Francisco (254900MICFDNRFPIVW54) and Berlin (254900GBI2N70MF8RD78). The legal entity's LEI is 724500973ODKK3IFQ447. Also a directory row (batch 8). Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): We downloaded the full AFM substantial-holdings CSV export for Adyen (308 notifications, raw/batch11v/afm_adyen.csv) and took the latest voting-rights notification per notifier. No holder is above 6.39%. The founders' last notifications were under 3% (P.W. van der Does 2.98% in Mar 2023, A.D. Schuijff 2.99% in Aug 2021). 'EU-controlled' here means an NL-domiciled listed company with no controlling holder; the largest notifiers are non-EU institutions (SG, US), each well below control. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-05-15, NON_CONSOLIDATING.", "category": "Finance and payments", "website": "https://www.adyen.com/", "search_score": 17, "listing_urls": { "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/adyen", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/adyen", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/adyen" } }, { "slug": "airvpn", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "", "product": "AirVPN", "legal_entity": "Air S.r.l. (as commonly reported; not confirmed this session)", "country": "IT", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://airvpn.org/aboutus/", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18. airvpn.org still returns no usable text to our fetch, so the operating entity is not confirmed. GLEIF fulltext 'AirVPN' returns one ISSUED LEI (815600FA7D8FFB2E9654), registered to an Italian sole proprietorship trading as AirVPN (Perugia). It is not matched to airvpn.org's operator and is not attributed. Owner name withheld because the registrant is a private individual. Italian Registro Imprese extracts are paid.", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://airvpn.org/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/airvpn", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/airvpn", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/airvpn", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/airvpn", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/vpn" } }, { "slug": "alfaview", "product": "alfaview", "legal_entity": "alfaview gmbh", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht Mannheim HRB 730903", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://alfaview.com/en/legal-notice/", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity from imprint (seat Karlsruhe, same address as the alfatraining education group). Group relationship is described in press only; Gesellschafterliste not retrievable (Handelsregister portal returned error A 110 on document download). No free primary ownership document found.", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://alfaview.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/alfaview-video-conferencing-systems", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/alfaview", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/alfaview", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/alfaview" } }, { "slug": "anytype", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "not found in Zefix (Swiss associations need not register)", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Anytype", "legal_entity": "Any Association", "country": "CH", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://anytype.io/terms_of_use", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Terms of Use (updated July 2026) re-read 2026-10-18: services of Any Association; disputes in the Kanton of Zug. Zefix search for 'Any Association' returned no result on 2026-10-18, so no register document. Association governance and members not public. Consider a 'non-profit/community' category.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://anytype.io/", "search_score": 3, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/anytype", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/anytype", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/anytype", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/projektmanagement" } }, { "slug": "aruba", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-02", "registry_id": "04552920482 (Italian tax/registry no.)", "product": "Aruba", "legal_entity": "ARUBA S.P.A.", "country": "IT", "lei": "81560069E326FF3BE121", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NATURAL_PERSONS (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://search.gleif.org/#/record/81560069E326FF3BE121", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 18 Oct 2026: ISSUED, renewal 2026-12-02 (inside the DORA window), NATURAL_PERSONS exception, which is a self-report, not a register document. Italian register extracts (visura) cost money, so they are excluded. Aruba PEC S.p.A. has its own LEI, 815600F77A33215DA572 (renewal 2026-12-01, not re-queried).", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://hosting.aruba.it/", "search_score": 16, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/aruba", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/aruba-wordpress", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/aruba-wordpress-hosting" } }, { "slug": "awork", "product": "awork", "legal_entity": "awork GmbH", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht Hamburg HRB 172488", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.awork.com/legal-and-privacy/imprint", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity from imprint. GLEIF fulltext hits (All Legacy Holding ApS, ENRA HOLDING APS) are unrelated. VC-backed (Series A 2023 per law-firm release, minority round); no free primary document showing who controls.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.awork.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/awork", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/awork", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/awork", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/projektmanagement" } }, { "slug": "bitdefender", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "", "product": "Bitdefender", "legal_entity": "Bitdefender SRL (operating entity, not confirmed in this pass)", "country": "RO", "lei": "none found for the operating SRL", "gleif_parent": "no LEI for the operating entity; a 'BitDefender Holding B.V.' (984500ABF8BFCA86E130, NL, KvK 27255165, ISSUED, renews 2027-02-26) reports NON_CONSOLIDATING; its link to the product is not documented", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records?filter[fulltext]=Bitdefender", "confidence": "low", "notes": "The legal-terms pages (bitdefender.com and bitdefender.ro) still render no entity details to a script, so the contracting entity is not documented. Do not publish the Dutch holding as the parent without a document. Next steps: the free Romanian ONRC search, and any annual report BitDefender Holding B.V. publishes itself (KvK extracts cost money).", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://www.bitdefender.com/", "search_score": 14, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/bitdefender", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/bitdefender-total-security", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/bitdefender", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/bitdefender", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cybersecurity" } }, { "slug": "blender", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-11-07", "registry_id": "KvK 34276786", "product": "Blender", "legal_entity": "Blender Institute B.V. (working company of Stichting Blender Foundation)", "country": "NL", "lei": "894500AERMUVTYPA4758", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "Stichting Blender Foundation (Dutch non-profit foundation, no shareholders)", "owner_country": "NL", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://download.blender.org/foundation/Blender-Foundation-Annual-Report-2025.pdf", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Blender Foundation Annual Report 2025 (edition September 2026), chairman's message: the founder, sole shareholder of Blender Institute since 2007, began legal steps in 2020 to move ownership to the Foundation, and 'This was finalized by the end of 2025'; he 'also transferred his shared and sole ownership of Blender Studio and Blender Institute to Blender Foundation'. GLEIF (re-queried 2026-10-18) still reports NATURAL_PERSONS, the pre-transfer state, so GLEIF and the annual report disagree. Not confirmed with a KvK extract (paid). The verdict rests on the Foundation's own report. The software itself is GPL open source.", "category": "Creative software", "website": "https://www.blender.org/", "search_score": 12, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/blender-3d", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/blender", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/blender", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/video-software" } }, { "slug": "bol-com", "product": "bol.com", "legal_entity": "bol.com B.V. (Utrecht)", "registry_id": "KvK 32147382 (per GLEIF)", "country": "NL", "lei": "724500PI68UVLK7E3S11", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-04-17", "gleif_parent": "direct: exception NO_LEI; ultimate: Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. (724500C9GNBV20UYRX36, NL)", "owner": "Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. (100%); Ahold Delhaize is listed with no controlling holder", "owner_country": "NL", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://media.aholddelhaize.com/media/um1hqw4v/annual-report-2025.pdf", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. Ahold Delhaize Annual Report 2025, note 'List of subsidiaries' (PDF p.279): 'bol.com B.V.* Utrecht 100%' and 'bol.com holding N.V.* Utrecht 100%'. PDF p.62: AFM-register holders of 3% or more on 24 Feb 2026 were only BlackRock (5.63% capital, 6.91% votes) and Amundi Asset Management (3.02%). Shareholders by region include North America 32.4% and NL 4.1%. GLEIF agrees on the ultimate parent. We found no later sale of bol.com, but this report predates Oct 2026 by eight months. Dutch-domiciled and Dutch-parented; the parent's free float is mostly foreign-held.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "Consumer goods and retail", "website": "https://www.bol.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/bolcom", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/bol" } }, { "slug": "bolt", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "12417834 (Estonian e-Business Register)", "product": "Bolt", "legal_entity": "Bolt Technology OÜ", "country": "EE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI (only group entities Bolt Studios OÜ 254900B661462I8XNX19 and Bolt App Services AS 984500B4Y1AB888FD995 have LEIs)", "owner": "Largest shareholder Mordor Management OÜ (EE, 14.25%); the registered beneficial owner is the co-founder and CEO (control through other means)", "owner_country": "EE", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://ariregister.rik.ee/eng/company/12417834", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "e-Business Register read 18 Oct 2026. Shareholder table is marked 'informative': Mordor Management OÜ 14.25% (since 18.06.2025), D1 Master Holdco I LLC (US fund) 14.09%, Grest Technologies OÜ 7.04%, Mercedes-Benz Mobility Services GmbH 6.82%, then a long tail. The only registered beneficial owner is the Estonian co-founder and CEO, by 'control or influence through other means' since 13.04.2022 (BO data updated 24.06.2026, also marked informative). No majority holder; a US fund sits 0.16 points behind the largest holder, so the verdict rests on the beneficial-owner entry. Group LEIs re-queried: Bolt Studios OÜ and Bolt App Services AS both ISSUED, NATURAL_PERSONS. Bolt Technology OÜ itself has no LEI.", "category": "Consumer goods and retail", "website": "https://bolt.eu/", "search_score": 20, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/bolt", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/bolt", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/transport" } }, { "slug": "brevo", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-28", "registry_id": "SIREN 498019298 (RCS Paris)", "product": "Brevo", "legal_entity": "Brevo SAS (formerly Sendinblue)", "country": "FR", "lei": "96950003GL1WWL9QWK73", "gleif_parent": "EIFFEL 65 (969500D4OGK7DQBR3L18, FR) as direct and ultimate parent; EIFFEL 65 itself reports exception NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "pe-backed-announcement", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.generalatlantic.com/media-article/brevo-europes-leading-customer-engagement-platform-becomes-a-unicorn-following-a-new-e500-million-funding-round/", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18. General Atlantic release (4 Dec 2025, a party): GA and Oakley Capital joined, Bpifrance and Bridgepoint stay as minority investors, Partech exited, and 'Brevo's management and employees have become the Company's largest shareholder'. No percentages. Secondary press cites 25% each for GA and Oakley; not primary, not used. No later sale found, but web search was unavailable for part of this check. In the RNE, EIFFEL 65 is président of Brevo and BLOOM TOPCO SAS (943785618) is président of EIFFEL 65. Not pe-controlled on these documents. GLEIF: ISSUED, renews 2027-01-28.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://www.brevo.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/brevo", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/brevo", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/brevo", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/brevo", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "bunny-net", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "", "product": "Bunny.net", "legal_entity": "BunnyWay d.o.o.", "country": "SI", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://bunny.net/legal/", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; GLEIF re-queried, no change. Operator name from the site footer only. Slovenian AJPES/ePRS shareholder data not retrieved; no registry id recorded yet.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://bunny.net/", "search_score": 3, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/bunnynet", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/bunny-net", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/bunny-net", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/bunny-cdn", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-hosting" } }, { "slug": "capacities", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "HRB 735669, Amtsgericht Freiburg i. Br.", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Capacities", "legal_entity": "Capacities Labs GmbH", "country": "DE", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://capacities.io/impressum", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Self-description at capacities.io/about/facts says bootstrapped and founder-owned; that is not a register document. Confirm via the free Gesellschafterliste on handelsregister.de (manual). GLEIF re-check 2026-10-18: no LEI by exact legal name. Handelsregister not fetched (manual step).", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://capacities.io/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/capacities", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/capacities", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/capacities", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/office" } }, { "slug": "capture-one", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "DK CVR not retrieved", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Capture One", "legal_entity": "Capture One A/S", "country": "DK", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://axcel.dk/?p=7752", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Legal entity confirmed 2026-10-18 from https://www.captureone.com/en/legal (Capture One A/S, Roskildevej 39). Axcel's live portfolio page (re-read 2026-10-18) lists Capture One (HQ Denmark) with a responsible partner and no exit marking, and says Axcel split Phase One into two standalone businesses after investing in 2019; Axcel release of 17 Jun 2019 (https://axcel.dk/?p=1440, re-read) says Axcel agreed to acquire a majority stake in Phase One, management reinvesting. Control of Capture One A/S post-split is by Axcel's own description, not a register. Trade press (May 2026) reports an auction; whether a sale completed after May 2026 could not be searched this pass. CVR number not retrieved. Gate check 2026-10-19: DOWNGRADED to unverified. The source_url (axcel.dk/?p=7752) redirects to Axcel's portfolio page (axcel.com/company/capture-one/), which is not a register, filing or deal release. The 2019 Axcel release (axcel.dk/?p=1440) covers a majority stake in Phase One before the split, not Capture One A/S today, and trade press reported a 2026 sale process. Restore with the Danish CVR owner list (datacvr.virk.dk, free) or a completed-deal release.", "category": "Creative software", "website": "https://www.captureone.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/capture-one", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/capture-one", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/capture-one", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/office" } }, { "slug": "clever-cloud", "product": "Clever Cloud", "legal_entity": "Clever Cloud SAS", "registry_id": "RCS Nantes 524 172 699", "country": "FR", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.clever.cloud/legal-notice/", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity from legal notice. French beneficial-owner register is not public; Pappers returned 403; no free filing or deal press release naming a controlling shareholder found.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.clever-cloud.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/clever-cloud", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/clever-cloud", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/clever-cloud", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/clever-cloud" } }, { "slug": "cleverreach", "product": "CleverReach", "legal_entity": "CleverReach GmbH & Co. KG", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht Oldenburg HRA 4020 (GP: CRASH Verwaltungs GmbH, HRB 210079)", "country": "DE", "lei": "3912003MG9BS05PLY117", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-17", "gleif_parent": "exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.cleverreach.com/de-de/impressum/", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "LEI and register numbers match imprint. Handelsregister search confirms HRA 4020 / HRB 210079 (formerly ashampoo Internet Services GmbH & Co. KG / CleverReach Verwaltungs GmbH) but AD/SI download failed (error A 110), so Kommanditisten not read. NON_CONSOLIDATING means GLEIF knows a parent exists that does not consolidate it - owner unknown. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://www.cleverreach.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/cleverreach", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/cleverreach", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/cleverreach", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "clickmeeting", "product": "ClickMeeting", "legal_entity": "CLICKMEETING SPÓŁKA Z OGRANICZONĄ ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCIĄ", "registry_id": "KRS 0000604194", "country": "PL", "lei": "259400XHRGH2FMRJTV59", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-09", "gleif_parent": "exception: NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "single natural person (Polish PESEL holder), registered as holding all shares", "owner_country": "PL", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://api-krs.ms.gov.pl/api/krs/OdpisAktualny/0000604194?rejestr=P&format=json", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Official KRS current extract (state 26.06.2026, pulled 2026-10-18): one shareholder listed, a natural person with a Polish PESEL, 1,900 shares worth PLN 950,000, flagged czyPosiadaCaloscUdzialow=true. Share capital is PLN 1,187,500, so the figures do not reconcile; KRS lists only holders of >=10% of a sp. z o.o., so read conservatively the person holds at least 80% (950,000/1,187,500) - majority either way. PESEL shows Polish registration, not citizenship. Name masked in the API; not reproduced here. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: ISSUED, renewal 2027-02-09, NATURAL_PERSONS exception, consistent.", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://clickmeeting.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/clickmeeting", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/clickmeeting", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/clickmeeting", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/videoconferencing" } }, { "slug": "cloudscale", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "CHE-364.780.135 (Zefix, Zürich)", "lei": "506700E37GLHM2O62K78", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-28", "product": "cloudscale", "legal_entity": "cloudscale.ch AG", "country": "CH", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.cloudscale.ch/en/about", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "LEI printed on the company's own site; GLEIF fulltext search for 'cloudscale' returned nothing, a findability gap worth noting. Swiss AG shareholders are not public in Zefix/SHAB; no free primary ownership document found. GLEIF re-check 2026-10-18: LEI resolves by exact legal name and by ID (ISSUED, renewal 2027-01-28, direct and ultimate exception NATURAL_PERSONS), but fulltext search for 'cloudscale' still returns nothing.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.cloudscale.ch/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/cloudscale", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/cloudscale", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/cloudscale", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-hosting" } }, { "slug": "codeberg", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "", "product": "Codeberg", "legal_entity": "Codeberg e.V.", "country": "DE", "lei": "none (unrelated 'Codeberg OÜ', EE, 254900G6ALX679707565 exists)", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://codeberg.org/codeberg/org/src/branch/main/Imprint.md", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; GLEIF re-queried, no change. Imprint names Codeberg e.V., a registered association with no owner. The Vereinsregister entry was not retrieved, so no register document is cited. The Estonian Codeberg OÜ LEI was not matched to Codeberg e.V. and is not attributed to it.", "category": "Developer tools", "website": "https://codeberg.org/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/codeberg", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/codeberg", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/codeberg", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/codeberg", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/developer-tools" } }, { "slug": "collabora-online", "product": "Collabora Online", "legal_entity": "Collabora Productivity Limited", "registry_id": "Companies House 08644931", "country": "GB", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "No single majority holder: Collabora Limited (UK, 25-50%; >=75% owned by Philippe Kalaf Holdings Inc, Canada) and Cloudblue IT Limited (UK, 25-50%; two UK-resident British natural persons, 25-50% each). Together >50%, all UK/Canadian.", "owner_country": "GB/CA", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08644931/persons-with-significant-control", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "PSC registers re-read 2026-10-18; all three companies Active. Collabora Productivity PSC: two corporate PSCs notified 6 Apr 2016, each 25-50% shares and votes; two earlier individual PSCs ceased 6 Apr 2016. Collabora Limited PSC: https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05513718/persons-with-significant-control (Philippe Kalaf Holdings Inc, Canadian reg. 7829515, >=75%; plus its Canadian owner with significant influence). Cloudblue IT Limited PSC: https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08627499/persons-with-significant-control . Each holder >25%, so the two together exceed 50% and every significant holder is UK or Canadian. Operator name confirmed in collaboraonline.com footer. European (UK) but not EU - flag for the audit's definition. No LEI for either Collabora entity (GLEIF name search re-run).", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.collaboraoffice.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/collabora-online", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/collabora-online", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/collabora-online", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/office/collabora-online" } }, { "slug": "copernica", "product": "Copernica", "legal_entity": "Copernica B.V.", "registry_id": "KvK not shown on site", "country": "NL", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.copernica.com/en/terms-and-conditions", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity name from site footer (Amsterdam). GLEIF 'Copernica' hit is an unrelated Spanish company (COPERNICA SINERGIAS SL). KvK extracts are paid; no free primary ownership document found.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://www.copernica.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/copernica-marketing-suite", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/copernica", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/copernica-marketing-suite", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "craft", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "UK Companies House 12092174", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Craft", "legal_entity": "CRAFT DOCS LTD", "country": "GB", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12092174/persons-with-significant-control", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Downgraded. Companies House re-read 2026-10-18: company formerly LUKI LABS LIMITED (renamed 13 Feb 2023); in Jun-Jul 2026 it filed a solvency statement and capital reduction (SH19/SH20, 18 Jun), purchase and cancellation of own shares (SH03/SH06, 22 Jun), variation of share rights, founder resigned as director 24 Jun, and the PSC changed to a new 75%+ holder on 22 Jun. That pattern is a restructuring, and a venture-funded product company being 75%+ held by one individual is implausible for the operating entity. craft.do footer reads 'Craft Docs Limited, Inc.', suggesting a separate Inc.; terms page is JS-rendered and could not be read. Contracting entity and its owner are therefore not proven. Names of PSCs are on the register, not repeated here.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.craft.do/", "search_score": 7, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/craft", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/craft", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/craft", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/craft-docs" } }, { "slug": "cryptee", "product": "Cryptee", "legal_entity": "Svartlab OÜ", "registry_id": "14245834 (EUID EEARIREG.14245834)", "country": "EE", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://ariregister.rik.ee/eng/company/14245834/Svartlab-O%C3%9C", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "DOWNGRADED from eu-controlled. Estonian e-Business Register (re-read 2026-10-18): one natural person holds 100.00% (EUR 2,500) since 02.09.2023 and is beneficial owner by direct ownership; Cryptee is operated by Svartlab OÜ (crypt.ee/terms). The register does not show the owner's nationality or residence: an Estonian personal code is also issued to e-residents, and the company lists a separate contact person at a Tallinn service address, which Estonian law requires when the management board is based abroad. So 'EU-controlled' is not proven. Founder-held control is proven. Personal name and ID code deliberately not copied. No LEI.", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://crypt.ee/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/cryptee", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/cryptee", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/cryptee", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/cryptee", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-storage" } }, { "slug": "cryptpad", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-11", "registry_id": "SIREN 477865281 (RCS Paris)", "product": "CryptPad", "legal_entity": "XWiki SAS", "country": "FR", "lei": "96950098VXIT83JCMW62", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr/search?q=477865281", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; GLEIF re-queried, no change. Taken as the operator of the cryptpad.fr flagship instance; the cryptpad.fr imprint returned no text to our fetch, so the operator link is not confirmed. In the RNE, XWiki's président is a natural person. Beneficial-ownership data is not public. GLEIF says controlled by natural persons, with no names.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://cryptpad.fr/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/cryptpad", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/cryptpad", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/cryptpad", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/cryptpad", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/office" } }, { "slug": "cyso-cloud", "product": "Cyso Cloud", "legal_entity": "CYSO B.V.", "registry_id": "KvK 37133395", "country": "NL", "lei": "724500TUH2GUUXZ23U78", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-07", "gleif_parent": "exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.cyso.com/contact", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Cyso Cloud is the former Fuga Cloud, folded into Cyso B.V. from 1 Jan 2025 (company blog: https://cyso.cloud/blog/fuga-cloud-comes-of-age-and-continues-as-cyso-cloud). KvK and LEI on Cyso's own contact page match GLEIF. Part of 'Cyso Group' per company statements; group holding and its owners not verifiable without paid KvK extract. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://cyso.cloud/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/cyso-cloud", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/fuga-cloud", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/cyso-cloud", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/cyso-cloud-object-storage" } }, { "slug": "dailymotion", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "FR SIREN 483487112", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2015-09-19", "product": "Dailymotion", "legal_entity": "DAILYMOTION (SA)", "country": "FR", "lei": "9695005QTEOY4P3FW612", "gleif_parent": "no relationship data (LEI lapsed 2015)", "owner": "CANAL+ SA (100%); CANAL+ largest shareholder Bolloré Group, 34.10% of voting rights at 31 Dec 2025", "owner_country": "FR", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.canalplusgroup.com/uploads/Canal_Annual_Report_2025_a6dcc129e8.pdf", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "CANAL+ Annual Report 2025 (downloaded and text-searched 2026-10-18; approved Mar 2026): consolidation scope lists Dailymotion, France, method C (full), 100.0% control / 100.0% interest; significant holdings table at 31 Dec 2025: Bolloré Group 334,369,610 shares, 33.71% of capital, 34.10% of voting rights. CANAL+ SA is French-incorporated, London-listed since 16 Dec 2024. Changes after the report date were not searchable this pass (search budget exhausted); none on file. LEI lapsed since 2015; US twin DAILYMOTION INC. (54930066F24PCGPV7264) also lapsed. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: fields match.", "category": "Music, video and media", "website": "https://www.dailymotion.com/", "search_score": 6, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/dailymotion", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/dailymotion", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/dailymotion", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/dailymotion" } }, { "slug": "deepl", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-09", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht Köln HRB 104617", "product": "DeepL", "legal_entity": "DeepL SE", "country": "DE", "lei": "391200R5PLBD11JIO417", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.deepl.com/en/publisher", "confidence": "low", "notes": "The imprint confirms DeepL SE, Maarweg 165, Cologne, AG Köln HRB 104617. Retired twin to avoid: DeepL GmbH 391200ZSKGGYICCQGG91 (HRB 64604, RETIRED). An SE has no public shareholder list in the Handelsregister. The investors are VC funds, but we found no primary document showing who holds what. Do not infer control from funding-round press.", "category": "AI and language", "website": "https://www.deepl.com/", "search_score": 12, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/deepl", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/deepl", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/deepl", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/deepl", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/ai-tools" } }, { "slug": "deezer", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-18", "registry_id": "RCS 898 969 852 (per GLEIF)", "product": "Deezer", "legal_entity": "Deezer S.A.", "country": "FR", "lei": "969500LM904RGABQUN96", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NATURAL_PERSONS (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.deezer-investors.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1.-2025-Universal-Registration-Document-in-French.pdf", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "DOWNGRADED from non-eu-controlled. The 2025 Universal Registration Document s.7.3.3 states first: 'aucun actionnaire ne contrôle la Société au sens de l'article L. 233-3 du code de commerce' (no shareholder controls the company). It then says only that AI European Holdings 'pourrait ... être considérée comme contrôlant' (could be considered as controlling) de facto under L. 233-3 I. 3°. The company also notes that its board has five independent directors. A 'could be considered' does not meet our evidence rule, so the verdict is unverified. The holding figures are solid: shareholder table at 31 Dec 2025. Control chain: AMF filing 222C1806 (12 Jul 2022) says Access Industries, LLC (40 West 57th St, New York) holds through AI European Holdings and WEA International and is 'contrôlée par Sir Len Blavatnik': https://echanges.dila.gouv.fr/OPENDATA/AMF/307/8888/01/FC307452291_20220718.pdf. The URD reports no threshold crossings since 1 Jan 2025. Orange Participations (in a CTPP's group) holds 7.7% of capital and 5.0% of votes, with no control. This is the strongest 'US largest owner' case in the batch; publish it as 'largest shareholder', not as 'controlled'.", "category": "Music, video and media", "website": "https://www.deezer.com/", "search_score": 9, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/deezer", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/deezer", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/deezer", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/deezer", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/streaming" } }, { "slug": "delta-chat", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "HRB 709589, Amtsgericht Freiburg", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Delta Chat", "legal_entity": "merlinux GmbH", "country": "DE", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://delta.chat/en/imprint", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Delta Chat calls itself an open source community project; merlinux GmbH (MD Holger Krekel) is the responsible entity. Gesellschafterliste on handelsregister.de not fetched (portal refused scripted access). GLEIF re-check 2026-10-18: no LEI by exact legal name. Handelsregister not fetched (manual step).", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://delta.chat/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/deltachat", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/delta-chat", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/delta-chat", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/messaging" } }, { "slug": "desktime", "product": "DeskTime", "legal_entity": "SIA \"DeskTime\"", "registry_id": "Latvian Register of Enterprises 40203168348", "country": "LV", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI (group parent AS \"Draugiem Group\" has LEI 984500FGHCD78A90FB26, exception NATURAL_PERSONS)", "owner": "AS \"Draugiem Group\" (45%) and SIA \"Pirmdiena\" (45%), plus one natural person (10%); no single majority holder, every holder traces to Latvian-ID natural persons", "owner_country": "LV", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://dati.ur.gov.lv/members/members.csv", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Latvian Register of Enterprises open data, downloaded 2026-10-18. members.csv: 1,260 + 1,260 + 280 shares of EUR 1 (date_from 2020-06-25, no later change). Pirmdiena (40203087047, now an SIA, members.csv still prints the old 'AS' form) is held 50/50 by two natural persons with Latvian ID numbers (residence ES per beneficial_owners.csv); Draugiem Group's registered beneficial owner is a Latvian national, and the same person is DeskTime's only registered beneficial owner (https://dati.ur.gov.lv/beneficial_owners/beneficial_owners.csv). No holder has a majority, but 100% of shares sit with Latvian/EU-resident holders, so EU control holds. Operator confirmed in desktime.com/terms ('owned and operated by SIA DeskTime'). Draugiem Group LEI 984500FGHCD78A90FB26 re-queried: ISSUED, renewal 2027-07-18, NATURAL_PERSONS.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://desktime.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/desktime", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/desktime", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/desktime", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/desktime" } }, { "slug": "digital-samba", "product": "Digital Samba", "legal_entity": "Digital Samba, S.L.", "registry_id": "CIF B63229629", "country": "ES", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI (GLEIF hits 'SAMBA DIGITAL, SGPS, S.A.' PT and 'Samba Digital Inc.' US are name-alikes; do not attach)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.digitalsamba.com/contact-us", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity and CIF from contact page (Barcelona). No free register document with shareholders retrieved.", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://www.digitalsamba.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/digital-samba", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/digital-samba", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/digital-samba", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/digital-samba", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/videoconferencing" } }, { "slug": "ecosia", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2026-08-13", "registry_id": "HRB 170873, Berlin (per the GLEIF record)", "product": "Ecosia", "legal_entity": "Ecosia GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "529900AWMVTIFGYBQN76", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate) on a LAPSED record", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://blog.ecosia.org/trees-not-profits/", "confidence": "low", "notes": "CORRECTED: the earlier row said 'no LEI'. GLEIF has Ecosia GmbH under 529900AWMVTIFGYBQN76, HRB 170873 Berlin. Its renewal was due 13 Aug 2026 and it is now LAPSED; it only appeared under the full-text search 'Ecosia', below unrelated WF World Fund hits. A founder post dated 25 Oct 2018 says Ecosia became steward-owned and its shares 'can't be sold at a profit or owned by people outside of the company'. It names no shareholder and no percentages, so we give no verdict. Next step: the free Gesellschafterliste (GmbH shareholder list) on handelsregister.de for HRB 170873.", "category": "Search and browsers", "website": "https://www.ecosia.org/", "search_score": 12, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/ecosia", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/ecosia", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/ecosia", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/ecosia", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/search" } }, { "slug": "element", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2026-09-11", "registry_id": "Companies House 10873661", "product": "Element", "legal_entity": "Element Creations Ltd (formerly New Vector Limited until 17 Oct 2025)", "country": "GB", "lei": "213800GCDU8QW4QM9W59", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NATURAL_PERSONS (ultimate) on a LAPSED record still under the old name NEW VECTOR LIMITED", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10873661/persons-with-significant-control", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "CORRECTED: the earlier row said 'no LEI'. GLEIF holds 213800GCDU8QW4QM9W59 for company 10873661 under its old name NEW VECTOR LIMITED, LAPSED since its renewal fell due on 11 Sep 2026, so a search for 'Element Creations' misses it. The PSC register (re-read today) has 0 active PSCs and an active 'no registrable person' statement from 27 Sep 2019; both founders' 25-50% entries ceased (2018 and 2019). Latest filings: share allotment 20 May 2026 and confirmation statement 2 Sep 2026, with no new PSC. The contracting company is in the UK, not the EU. Per element.io/legal/company-information, the group also has Element Software SARL (FR 833 674 856), Element Software GmbH (AG Düsseldorf HRB 96088) and Element Software Inc (Delaware).", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://element.io/", "search_score": 10, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/element", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/element", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/element", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/element-io", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/messaging" } }, { "slug": "eset", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-02", "registry_id": "IČO 31 333 532 (Obchodný register, Mestský súd Bratislava III)", "product": "ESET", "legal_entity": "ESET, spol. s r.o.", "country": "SK", "lei": "3157000BLLYH4H1SOJ29", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NATURAL_PERSONS (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Six natural persons hold 100%: Miroslav Trnka (22.8% of contributions), Peter Paško (22.0%), Ján Hrubý (22.0%), Richard Marko (12.1%), Maroš Grund (12.1%), Anton Zajac (9.0%). Registered beneficial owners: Paško, Trnka, Marko (Slovak nationals resident in Slovakia)", "owner_country": "SK", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.orsr.sk/vypis.asp?ID=5994&SID=2&P=0", "confidence": "high", "notes": "UPGRADED from medium. The business register extract (data updated 15.10.2026) lists every shareholder (Spoločníci) with contributions totalling EUR 140,000, all natural persons; percentages are our arithmetic from those contributions. No company or PE fund holds any stake. Residence was the gap: the Register of Public Sector Partners (RPVS, partner no. 7677, valid since 4 Jul 2024) names Paško, Trnka and Marko as current beneficial owners, each with Slovak nationality and a Bratislava address: https://rpvs.gov.sk/opendatav2/Partneri(7677)?$expand=KonecniUzivateliaVyhod. Together they hold 56.9% of contributions, so a Slovak majority is documented. Caveat: votes in an s.r.o. follow contributions unless the articles say otherwise; we have not read the articles. GLEIF agrees (NATURAL_PERSONS). Do not publish the individuals' street addresses.", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://www.eset.com/", "search_score": 11, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/eset", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/eset-home-security-premium", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/eset", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/eset", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cybersecurity" } }, { "slug": "etracker", "product": "etracker", "legal_entity": "JustRelate Deutschland GmbH", "registry_id": "HRB 218235 B (AG Charlottenburg)", "country": "DE", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI for JustRelate Deutschland GmbH; former etracker GmbH LEI 391200OXIEK1YJKMRD21 RETIRED (entity INACTIVE); JustRelate Group GmbH 39120014FXQMMNHBWU83 (HRB 160002) exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.etracker.com/impressum/", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Imprint names JustRelate Deutschland GmbH (Berlin) as service provider for etracker, not etracker GmbH. The etracker GmbH LEI is retired (likely merged into JustRelate). Group shareholders not verified from a primary document. Imprint re-read 2026-10-18: § 5 DDG provider JustRelate Deutschland GmbH, HRB 218235 (AG Charlottenburg). GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: unchanged.", "category": "Analytics and marketing", "website": "https://www.etracker.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/etracker", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/etracker", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/etracker", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/etracker", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/analytics" } }, { "slug": "exoscale", "product": "Exoscale", "legal_entity": "Akenes SA", "registry_id": "CHE-423.524.322", "country": "CH", "lei": "506700B1MXWJD847T776", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2026-04-02", "gleif_parent": "AMERICA MOVIL S A B DE C V / 5493000FNR3UCEAONM59 (MX); direct parent: exception NO_LEI", "owner": "América Móvil S.A.B. de C.V. (60.94% of Telekom Austria AG at 31 Dec 2025 via América Móvil B.V.; Telekom Austria holds 100% of Akenes S.A., fully consolidated)", "owner_country": "MX", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://a1.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2026/05/A1-Group-Annual-financial-report-2025.pdf", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "high", "notes": "A1 Group annual financial report 2025: subsidiary list 'Akenes S.A., Lausanne 100.00 FC' (2025 and 2024); share capital note 'América Móvil indirectly holds a stake of 60.94% ... ÖBAG 28.42%'; syndicate agreement gives América Móvil the CEO and 8 supervisory board seats (A1 investor presentation Oct 2025). No later sale: A1 Q2 2026 results presentation (July 2026) still markets Exoscale as its cloud (https://a1.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2026/07/A1-Group_Results-presentation-Q2-2026.pdf). Exoscale terms name Akenes SA, Lausanne as supplier (https://www.exoscale.com/terms/). GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: LEI LAPSED (renewal due 2026-04-02), direct parent exception NO_LEI, ultimate parent América Movil.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.exoscale.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/exoscale", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/exoscale", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/exoscale", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/exoscale-cloud-servers", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-hosting" } }, { "slug": "f-secure", "product": "F-Secure", "legal_entity": "F-Secure Oyj", "registry_id": "Business ID 3269349-7", "country": "FI", "lei": "9845006BFDJF0375E466", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-10", "gleif_parent": "exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://investors.f-secure.com/osake_ja_osakkeenomistajat/osaketieto/osakkeenomistajat", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Listed company (Nasdaq Helsinki) with a Euroclear Finland shareholder register, but the largest-shareholders table is a JS widget we could not read; annual report not retrieved, so no owner recorded. Name trap: WithSecure Oyj (0705579-2, LEI 743700ATXLT0MFCHXT16) is the pre-2022 'F-Secure Corporation' legal entity; F-Secure Oyj (demerged 2022) is the consumer business. PRH open data 2026-10-18 confirms F-Secure Oyj / 3269349-7. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: unchanged.", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://www.f-secure.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/f-secure", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/f-secure-vpn", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/f-secure-id-protection", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/f-secure-vpn", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/vpn" } }, { "slug": "filen", "product": "Filen", "legal_entity": "Filen Cloud Dienste UG (haftungsbeschränkt)", "registry_id": "HRB 8896 (AG Recklinghausen)", "country": "DE", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://filen.io/imprint", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity and HRB from §5 imprint. Shareholder list (Gesellschafterliste) on handelsregister.de not yet pulled; no ownership document retrieved.", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://filen.io/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/filen", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/filen", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/filen", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/filen", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-storage" } }, { "slug": "forgejo", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "Berlin Vereinsregister number not retrieved", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Forgejo", "legal_entity": "Codeberg e.V. (custodian; Forgejo is a community project, not a company)", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://forgejo.org/faq/", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Forgejo FAQ re-read 2026-10-18: 'The Forgejo domains are in the custody of the non-profit Codeberg e.V.' (registered association, Berlin); 'Forgejo has not registered any trademarks'. No company to own; verdict left unverified because the schema has no non-profit category. GLEIF 'Codeberg OÜ' (EE, 254900G6ALX679707565) is a different entity; do not attach.", "category": "Developer tools", "website": "https://forgejo.org/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/forgejo", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/forgejo", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/forgejo", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/forgejo" } }, { "slug": "friendly-analytics", "product": "Friendly Analytics", "legal_entity": "Friendly GmbH", "registry_id": "CHE-145.851.644 (Handelsregister Nidwalden)", "country": "CH", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "sole registered partner (natural person, Swiss citizen) holding all 20 quotas of CHF 1,000", "owner_country": "CH", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.zefix.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/1467537", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Zefix/SHAB re-read 2026-10-18: latest notice SHAB 29.04.2025 lists one 'Gesellschafter und Geschäftsführer ... mit 20 Stammanteilen zu je CHF 1'000.00' (Swiss citizen, 'von Bubikon'); founding notice 07.01.2021 registers the English name 'Friendly LLC', which is what the imprint (friendly.ch/en/imprint, CHE-145.851.644) uses. No later SHAB notice of a new Gesellschafter. Cantonal extract: https://nw.chregister.ch/cr-portal/auszug/auszug.xhtml?uid=CHE-145.851.644 . Swiss = European but not EU; flag for the audit's definition. Not related to Friendly Captcha GmbH (DE).", "category": "Analytics and marketing", "website": "https://friendly.ch/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/friendly-analytics", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/friendly-analytics", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/friendly-analytics", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/friendly-automate" } }, { "slug": "friendly-captcha", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-08-30", "registry_id": "HRB 260542 (Amtsgericht München)", "product": "Friendly Captcha", "legal_entity": "Friendly Captcha GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "391200H2HPMGM60MMJ32", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://search.gleif.org/#/record/391200H2HPMGM60MMJ32", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "No free primary document naming the controlling shareholder found. Handelsregister shareholder list (Gesellschafterliste, DK) is the free source to pull; handelsregister.de refused connections during this run.", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://friendlycaptcha.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/friendly-captcha", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/friendly-captcha", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/friendly-captcha", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/friendly-captcha", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cybersecurity" } }, { "slug": "getresponse", "product": "GetResponse", "legal_entity": "GETRESPONSE SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA", "registry_id": "KRS 0000942075", "country": "PL", "lei": "259400W6EE3D4X6NBU73", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-05", "gleif_parent": "exception: NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api-krs.ms.gov.pl/api/krs/OdpisAktualny/0000942075?rejestr=P&format=json", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "KRS extract (state 22.09.2026) records that no single shareholder holds all shares (czyPosiadaCaloscAkcji=false); KRS does not list S.A. shareholders. Investor-relations page gives only capital (PLN 5,703,836). GLEIF NATURAL_PERSONS exception says natural persons sit at the top, but not who or where. Founder control is widely reported but no free primary document. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://www.getresponse.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/getresponse", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/getresponse", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/getresponse", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/getresponse" } }, { "slug": "ginlo", "product": "ginlo", "legal_entity": "ginlo.net Gesellschaft für Datenkommunikationsdienste mbH", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht München HRB 254209", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.ginlo.net/en/imprint/", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity from imprint. The previous operator Brabbler AG went insolvent on 31 Oct 2019 and announced shutdown; the service now runs under ginlo.net GmbH. Who acquired/holds it is not in any free primary document we could retrieve (Handelsregister document download failed).", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://www.ginlo.net/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/ginlo-business", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/ginlo-business", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/ginlo", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/ginlo-business" } }, { "slug": "gmx", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "DE HRB 7666 (Amtsgericht Montabaur)", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "GMX", "legal_entity": "1&1 Mail & Media GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI (group parent United Internet AG 3VEKWPJHTD4NKMBVG947 reports NO_KNOWN_PERSON)", "owner": "United Internet AG (100% via 1&1 Mail & Media Applications SE); United Internet's largest shareholder Ralph Dommermuth 48.94% (plus 9.98% treasury stock)", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.united-internet.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Annual_Report_2025_e.pdf", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Operator re-read 2026-10-18 from https://www.gmx.net/impressum/ (updated 05.10.2026): 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH, Amtsgericht Montabaur HRB 7666. United Internet Annual Report 2025 (text-searched): shareholdings list 1&1 Mail & Media Applications SE, Montabaur (100.0%) > 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH, Montabaur (100.0%); shareholder structure at 31 Dec 2025: founder-CEO 48.94% via Ralph Dommermuth GmbH (45.01%) and related vehicles, treasury stock 9.98% (so a majority of outstanding voting shares). United Internet AG LEI 3VEKWPJHTD4NKMBVG947 ISSUED, renews 2027-11-19, exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://gmx.de/", "search_score": 5, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/gmx", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/gmx-email", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/gmx", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/gmx" } }, { "slug": "goose-vpn", "product": "GOOSE VPN", "legal_entity": "GOOSE B.V.", "registry_id": "KvK 34278975", "country": "NL", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://goosevpn.com/terms", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity from terms (Rijswijk). GLEIF 'Goose' hits are unrelated companies. KvK extracts are paid; no free primary ownership document found.", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://goosevpn.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/goosevpn", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/goose-vpn", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/goose-vpn", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/vpn" } }, { "slug": "here-wego", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-04-29", "registry_id": "KvK 17070436", "product": "HERE WeGo", "legal_entity": "HERE Global B.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "7245004BQ92POPJLJ892", "gleif_parent": "HERE International B.V. (724500QG78LX5ROCB636, NL) as direct and ultimate parent; HERE International itself reports exception NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.here.com/about/investors", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18. HERE's investors page now lists Aumovio where the 6 Feb 2020 release (here.com/about/press-releases/2020-02-06-0) listed Continental; that release says Mitsubishi Corp and NTT bought 30% via COCO Tech Holding B.V. but gives no split for the others. No document gives stakes, so no controlling owner. HERE press releases to 15 Oct 2026 show no sale. GLEIF: HERE Global B.V. ISSUED, renews 2027-04-29; HERE International B.V. renews 2026-12-08. KvK extract is paid, not bought.", "category": "Maps and navigation", "website": "https://wego.here.com/", "search_score": 5, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/here-wego", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/here-wego-maps-navigation", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/here-wego", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/here-wego", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/navigation" } }, { "slug": "hetzner", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-12", "registry_id": "HRB 6089 (Amtsgericht Ansbach)", "product": "Hetzner", "legal_entity": "Hetzner Online GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "391200XMWUW8G8MXV439", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.hetzner.com/legal/legal-notice", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18. Imprint gives HRB 6089 and managing directors only. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2026-12-12, parent exception NON_CONSOLIDATING. The Handelsregister Gesellschafterliste is free but not retrieved (interactive portal, no stable URL); pull it before publishing an owner.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.hetzner.com/", "search_score": 5, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/hetzner", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/hetzner", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/hetzner", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/hetzner", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-hosting" } }, { "slug": "heylogin", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRB 207299 (Amtsgericht Braunschweig)", "product": "heylogin", "legal_entity": "heylogin GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.heylogin.com/de/impressum", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity and register number from the site imprint. No LEI in GLEIF. Owner needs the Handelsregister Gesellschafterliste (free, not retrieved this run).", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://www.heylogin.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/heylogin", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/heylogin", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/heylogin", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/heylogin", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/passwortmanager" } }, { "slug": "hostinger", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2025-09-23", "registry_id": "HE 301365", "product": "Hostinger", "legal_entity": "Hostinger International Limited", "country": "CY", "lei": "984500CFD8VBCE9X4266", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.hostinger.com/legal/universal-terms-of-service-agreement", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "ToS names Hostinger International Limited (Larnaca, CY) as contracting entity for EU and other unlisted countries. Its LEI is LAPSED (renewal missed 2025-09-23). Related LEIs: Hostinger, UAB (LT, 254900RUFNPSZGPS5402, ISSUED, NO_KNOWN_PERSON); HOSTINGER operations, UAB (LT, 894500QM0U6LWXLTOR14, LAPSED, parent Hostinger, UAB). Hostinger UK Ltd (Companies House 11737257) files a 'no registrable person' PSC statement. Cyprus and Lithuanian shareholder records are paid; owner unverified.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.hostinger.com/", "search_score": 12, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/hostinger", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/hostinger", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/hostinger-wordpress-hosting", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-hosting" } }, { "slug": "hostpoint", "product": "Hostpoint", "legal_entity": "Hostpoint AG", "registry_id": "CHE-101.974.997 (Handelsregister St. Gallen)", "country": "CH", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.hostpoint.ch/hostpoint/newsmedia.html", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Company press release (party to the deal, 20 Dec 2017, on source page): the two managing co-founders took over the third co-founder's 33% stake at end Nov 2017 and 'besitzen damit je die Hälfte des Aktienkapitals'. Later releases on the same page (2025/2026) say Hostpoint is 'weiterhin zu 100 Prozent inhabergeführt und damit vollständig in Schweizer Hand'. Zefix/SHAB re-read 2026-10-18 (https://www.zefix.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/605838): only board changes since 2017, no sign of a sale. AG share registers are not public, so the 50/50 split is as of 2017 and 'Swiss hands' after that rests on the company's own statement. Swiss = European but not EU. | 2026-10-19: downgraded from non-eu-controlled; source was the company's own page or an unclosed announcement, not a primary document.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.hostpoint.ch/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/hostpoint", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/hostpoint-domain", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/hostpoint", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/hostpoint-wordpress-hosting" } }, { "slug": "infomaniak", "product": "Infomaniak", "legal_entity": "Infomaniak Network SA", "registry_id": "CHE-103.167.648 (Registre du commerce de Genève)", "country": "CH", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI for the operator; listed group parent Infomaniak SA (CHE-102.440.356) has LEI 529900ZII23DTVHP9E90, ISSUED, renewal 2027-07-28, exception NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "Infomaniak group; listed parent Infomaniak SA is majority-voted by Fondation Infomaniak (CHE-499.335.894, Swiss public-interest foundation) through unlisted, non-transferable A shares with privileged votes", "owner_country": "CH", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.infomaniak.com/fr/investisseurs", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "CORRECTED: the contracting entity on infomaniak.com/en/legal is Infomaniak Network SA, not Infomaniak SA. CHE-102.440.356 'Infomaniak SA' is the former listed shell Perrot Duval Holding SA: SHAB notice 29.09.2026 records the rename, a capital reduction and an in-kind capital increase (contract 24.09.2026) issuing 8,050,226 vote-privileged registered A shares (CHF 0.025) and 4,401,119 ordinary shares in exchange for the shares of INFOMANIAK GROUP SA (CHE-114.879.523). Vote count from that notice: 8,050,226 A votes of 12,720,329 total = 63%. Issuer IR page (source_url, read 2026-10-18): listed on SIX (INFO, ISIN CH1609605055) since 1 Oct 2026; listed B shares are a voting minority; the foundation holds the majority of votes via A shares since the May 2026 restructuring. Network SA's own SHAB notice (07.07.2026 merger with IK Engineering SA) says both are wholly held by 'the same shareholder', unnamed; the Group SA -> Network SA link is from the issuer's group description, not a register line. The NATURAL_PERSONS exception on the parent LEI likely dates from the Perrot Duval era and is now stale. Plan section 1 listed Infomaniak as 'no LEI': the operator still has none, the listed parent does. Swiss = European but not EU.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.infomaniak.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/kchat-infomaniak", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/infomaniak-kmail", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/euria", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/infomaniak-kdrive" } }, { "slug": "internxt", "product": "Internxt", "legal_entity": "Internxt Universal Technologies SL", "registry_id": "", "country": "ES", "lei": "959800C0TKDWU921RX14", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2024-08-30", "gleif_parent": "exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://internxt.com/legal", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity named in site legal notice; LEI lapsed since 2024-08-30. No free Spanish register document showing shareholders retrieved (BORME does not list SL shareholders). GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: unchanged.", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://internxt.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/internxt", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/internxt", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/internxt", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/internxt", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-storage" } }, { "slug": "inwx", "product": "INWX", "legal_entity": "INWX GmbH", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg HRB 237141 B", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.inwx.de/en/aboutus/imprint", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity from imprint (company history page refers to the earlier INWX GmbH & Co. KG / InterNetworX Management GmbH structure). Founder is sole managing director per imprint, but no free primary document on shareholders (Handelsregister download failed).", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.inwx.de/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/inwx", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/inwx", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/inwx", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/inwx" } }, { "slug": "ionos", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-07", "registry_id": "HRB 24498 (per GLEIF; Montabaur)", "product": "IONOS", "legal_entity": "IONOS SE", "country": "DE", "lei": "54930038KPLOYRDHV375", "gleif_parent": "United Internet AG (3VEKWPJHTD4NKMBVG947, DE, ISSUED, renews 2027-11-19), direct and ultimate; United Internet reports NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "United Internet AG, 63.8% of the listed parent IONOS Group SE; United Internet is in turn 48.94% held by its founder-CEO Ralph Dommermuth (residing in Germany), with 9.98% treasury stock", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.ionos-group.com/fileadmin/Publications/Berichte/FY_2025/IONOS_Konzernabschluss_2025.pdf", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Confirmed: the IONOS Group SE 2025 report says 'Zum 31. Dezember 2025 hält die United Internet AG 63,8 % der Aktien' (voting-rights notification of 9 Feb 2023, 89,369,097 shares), a majority. The operating IONOS SE sits under IONOS Holding SE. One level up, we checked who controls United Internet. Its 2025 group report says CEO Ralph Dommermuth, 'residing in Germany', indirectly held 48.94% of 192,000,000 shares at 31 Dec 2025, with 9.98% treasury stock and no other holder above 10%: https://www.united-internet.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Konzernabschluss_2025_ENG.pdf. Treasury shares carry no votes, so that is roughly 54% of votes. Our arithmetic, not a stated figure. The listed parent IONOS Group SE has LEI 391200NQNTF0AP2MP438 (renews 2027-02-07).", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.ionos.com/", "search_score": 8, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/ionos", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/ionos-object-storage", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/ionos", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/ionos", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-hosting" } }, { "slug": "jetbrains", "product": "JetBrains", "legal_entity": "JetBrains s.r.o.", "registry_id": "Obchodní rejstřík, Městský soud v Praze C 86211; IČO 26502275", "country": "CZ", "lei": "315700YRC3KOX362XM20", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-08-30", "gleif_parent": "JetBrains N.V. (NL, LEI 724500NCW60WNEYR2C11), direct and ultimate; N.V. reports exception NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/rejstrik-firma.vysledky?subjektId=540142&typ=PLATNY", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Czech register (free): sole společník JetBrains N.V., Amsterdam, obchodní podíl 100%. GLEIF agrees (parent JetBrains N.V., KvK 56460279, renewal 2027-08-24). Who controls the N.V. is not in a free primary document (KvK paid; NON_CONSOLIDATING exception), so ultimate control stays unverified. Also note JETBRAINS AMERICAS, INC. (US, LEI 8945006FVPAFF8HAWM31) is a sister/subsidiary, not the licensor. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18.", "category": "Developer tools", "website": "https://www.jetbrains.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/youtrack", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/youtrack", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/jetbrains-ai", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/youtrack" } }, { "slug": "jimdo", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "HRB 101417 (Hamburg)", "lei": "391200IETVPZDXXMAG93", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-12-04", "product": "Jimdo", "legal_entity": "Jimdo GmbH", "country": "DE", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.noerr.com/en/press/noerr-advises-jimdo-on-exit-of-spectrum-equity-and-global-founders-capital", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Noerr (Jimdo's counsel) release of 2 May 2024: founders bought out Spectrum Equity (31.6%) and Global Founders Capital (16.9%) and are 'sole shareholders'. Counsel is not a party to the deal, so held at unverified under the evidence rule; one manual Gesellschafterliste download on handelsregister.de would upgrade this to eu-controlled/founder-held. Second LEI: Jimdo International GmbH 3912000U86SFWV0XNO42 (NO_KNOWN_PERSON). GLEIF re-check 2026-10-18: both LEIs ISSUED (Jimdo International renewal 2027-04-09). No Jimdo-issued release found; deutsche-startups.de repeats the deal (secondary).", "category": "Analytics and marketing", "website": "https://www.jimdo.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/jimdo", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/jimdo", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/jimdo", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/projektmanagement" } }, { "slug": "jitsi", "product": "Jitsi (meet.jit.si)", "legal_entity": "8x8, Inc. (Delaware; Campbell, California): provider named in the meet.jit.si Terms of Service", "registry_id": "Delaware file 2676673 (per GLEIF)", "country": "US", "lei": "254900XWSOC5U1BRW939", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2020-02-13 (lapsed)", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (record lapsed)", "owner": "8x8, Inc. itself (Nasdaq-listed US company); its shareholders were not read", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1023731/000102373126000041/eght-20260331.htm", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. ToS ('Effective from October 19, 2020') make the contract with 8×8, Inc., a Delaware corporation in Campbell, California, under New York law and NYC courts; footer 'Jitsi is a trademark of © 8x8, Inc.'. The hosted service is contracted directly with the US company. 8x8 FY2026 10-K Exhibit 21.1 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1023731/000102373126000041/a8x8_fy2610kxex211.htm), as of 31 Mar 2026, lists only 8x8 UK Ltd and 8x8 International Pte as significant subsidiaries. A news search found no sale of Jitsi after the 2018 Atlassian→8x8 deal, but the ToS are dated 2020, so a quiet transfer cannot be ruled out. We did not read the 10-K's 5% holders, so 'listed-dispersed' is unproven. The verdict rests on the contracting party being a US corporation. Confidence lowered from high to medium. Jitsi software is Apache-2.0; self-hosting involves no 8x8 entity. Gate check 2026-10-19: source_url switched from the meet.jit.si Terms of Service (still the evidence that 8x8, Inc. is the contracting provider: https://jitsi.org/meet-jit-si-terms-of-service/) to 8x8's FY2026 10-K, whose cover page states 8x8, Inc. is a Delaware corporation in Campbell, CA, Nasdaq-listed. The 10-K does not mention Jitsi.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://jitsi.org/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/jitsi", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/jitsi-meet" } }, { "slug": "jottacloud", "product": "Jottacloud", "legal_entity": "Jotta Group AS", "registry_id": "992 603 615", "country": "NO", "lei": "549300U4VF2QE8U8AH88", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-03-08", "gleif_parent": "SNOWBALL SOFTWARE GROUP AS / 549300B1TJBVGILMBQ39 (NO) -> ultimate HAWK INFINITY AS / 54930047YMTWHCTWMZ52 (NO, exception NON_CONSOLIDATING)", "owner": "Joint venture of Telenor ASA (NO) and Snowball Software Group AS (NO, owned by Hawk Infinity AS); both equity-account it, neither consolidates; no single controlling parent", "owner_country": "NO", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/annual/annual-report-2025/Annual-Report-2025-English.pdf", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Telenor Annual Report 2025, note 35 Associates and joint ventures: 'investment in Jotta Group 560' (NOK m); merger of Telenor Software Lab and Jottacloud announced 19 Mar 2025, completed 30 April 2025. Snowball Software Group Q4 2025 interim report (Oslo bond filing, https://live.euronext.com/sites/default/files/company_press_releases/attachments_oslo/2026/02/25/666697_Snowball%20Software%20Group%20AS%20-%20Q4%202025%20Interim%20Report.pdf): gain from 'the sale of Jotta AS and the establishment of a strategic joint venture (\"SJV\") with Telenor'; Snowball now carries it under shares in associated companies. Both owners Norwegian (EEA, not EU), so non-EU-controlled is literal; the product is European-controlled. The 50/50 split is only in secondary press, not in either filing. Contracting entity Jotta Group AS, org.nr 992 603 615 (jottacloud.com/en/terms); that Telenor's 'Jotta Group' is this AS is inferred from the name. Earlier note relying on Brreg erIKonsern=false removed: that flag is false for most Norwegian AS and proves nothing. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: still lists Snowball as direct parent and Hawk Infinity as ultimate parent, which is stale after the April 2025 JV. Unrelated JT BIDCO AS (LEI 636700NPCEIXJ9KJII64) not attached.", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://www.jottacloud.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/jottacloud", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/jottacloud", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/jottacloud", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/jottacloud", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-storage" } }, { "slug": "keila", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRB 8676 (Amtsgericht Bayreuth)", "product": "Keila", "legal_entity": "Keila GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.keila.io/legal/", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity from site imprint (Seybothenreuth, DE). No LEI. Owner needs the Handelsregister Gesellschafterliste (not retrieved).", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://www.keila.io/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/keila", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/keila", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/keila", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/keila", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "kimai", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Kimai", "legal_entity": "Kevin Papst (sole trader, provider of kimai.org / kimai.cloud)", "country": "AT", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Kevin Papst (natural person, sole trader)", "owner_country": "AT", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/rest-api/ms/AT/vat/U75657727", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18. Cloud ToS v1.6 (3 May 2026) §1: provider is 'Kevin Papst with registered office in Austria'. Site notice: Schweidlgasse 46/1/13, 1020 Vienna, VAT ATU75657727. EU VIES VAT register (official) returns ATU75657727 valid, name 'Papst Kevin', Wien: a sole trader has no separate owner. owner_country = business registered in Austria; nationality not stated. GLEIF 'Kimai B.V.' (NL, 724500CHCP7R4J9WRR98), 'Kimai Holding B.V.' (retired) and 'SC KIMAI' (FR) are name matches with no link to the provider found. Gate check 2026-10-19: source_url switched from the site notice (https://www.kimai.org/en/site-notice.html) to the EU VIES VAT register record for ATU75657727, re-queried 2026-10-19: valid, Papst Kevin, Schweidlgasse 46/1/13, 1020 Wien.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.kimai.org/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/kimai-time-tracker", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/kimai", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/kimai", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/kimai" } }, { "slug": "klarna", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-12-10", "registry_id": "556737-0431 (Bolagsverket)", "product": "Klarna", "legal_entity": "Klarna Bank AB (publ)", "country": "SE", "lei": "549300O3HXYXXUHR0897", "gleif_parent": "direct: Klarna Holding AB (984500CCFABF562J8533, SE, ISSUED); ultimate: Klarna Group plc (636700HER4JIK7GZUN17, GB, ISSUED, renews 2027-02-18), which reports NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2003292/000200329226000007/klar-20251231.htm", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read: Form 20-F FY2025, 'Major Shareholders / Share Ownership', 'as at the date of this report'. The percentages above are of total voting rights as the filing states them. The verdict is 'unverified' only because the schema has no 'no controlling owner' value; the filing itself is primary and clear. Klarna Group plc (Companies House 14467769, London) is a UK company listed on NYSE. Its PSC register has been exempt since 6 Nov 2025 because it is listed; the PSC history shows the founder held >75% until 23 May 2024. Relevant to the headline: the group's top company is in the UK, not the EU.", "category": "Finance and payments", "website": "https://www.klarna.com/", "search_score": 15, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/klarna", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/klarna", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/klarna", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/klarna", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/fintech" } }, { "slug": "komoot", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRB 19363 CB (Amtsgericht Cottbus)", "product": "komoot", "legal_entity": "komoot GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Bending Spoons S.p.A. (IT; Nasdaq: BSP; LEI 8156003EE5CFCCBBEB31), 100% of komoot GmbH since 20 Mar 2025; Bending Spoons' four co-founders hold all class A shares, 82.71% of voting power after the July 2026 IPO", "owner_country": "IT", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2004711/000110465926079884/tm2613674-14_424b4.htm", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18. Primary source is now Bending Spoons' SEC prospectus (424B4, filed 1 Jul 2026): 'On March 20, 2025, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of komoot GmbH'. Same document: the four co-founders own all class A shares (5 votes each), 82.71% of total voting power after the offering, with beneficial-owner address in Milan. Earlier row cited a Business Wire release that returns 403 and was read via a repost; replaced. Bending Spoons listed on Nasdaq in July 2026, after the earlier row was written; EDGAR filings to 14 Oct 2026 list 6-Ks and two Schedule 13Gs, none read in full, so a later change in founder voting power is not excluded. komoot imprint: komoot GmbH, Schönefeld, Amtsgericht Cottbus HRB 19363 CB, managing directors are Bending Spoons executives. Prospectus also notes komoot's intangible assets were moved to Italy. GLEIF: no LEI for komoot GmbH (fulltext search empty); Bending Spoons' LEI reports NATURAL_PERSONS, renews 2027-05-10.", "category": "Maps and navigation", "website": "https://www.komoot.com/", "search_score": 6, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/komoot", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/komoot", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/komoot", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/komoot", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/navigation" } }, { "slug": "koofr", "product": "Koofr", "legal_entity": "Koofr d.o.o.", "registry_id": "", "country": "SI", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://koofr.eu/privacy/", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Controller Koofr d.o.o., Stegne 23A, Ljubljana per privacy policy. AJPES ePRS shareholder view not retrieved (scripted access blocked).", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://koofr.eu/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/koofr", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/koofr", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/koofr", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/koofr", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-storage" } }, { "slug": "lamapoll", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRA 53976 B (Amtsgericht Charlottenburg); general partner Lamas GmbH, HRB 183838 B", "product": "LamaPoll", "legal_entity": "Lamano GmbH & Co. KG", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.lamapoll.de/Support/Impressum", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Imprint (fetched 18 Oct 2026) confirms the legal entity, the HRA number and the general partner Lamas GmbH. An imprint names the operator, not the owners. No LEI in GLEIF (only an unrelated retired 'Lamano AB', SE). The KG's limited partners and the GmbH's shareholder list sit in Handelsregister documents we did not fetch. Unverified until those are read.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.lamapoll.de/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/lamapoll", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/lamapoll", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/lamapoll", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/lamapoll" } }, { "slug": "libreoffice", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-08-23", "registry_id": "Berlin foundation (supervised by the Senate Administration for Justice); no commercial register", "product": "LibreOffice", "legal_entity": "The Document Foundation", "country": "DE", "lei": "3912001NWGJUJRMYK424", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.documentfoundation.org/statutes.pdf", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Statutes (version of 14 Jun 2022, approved by the supervisory authority 1 Jul 2022) s.1: a legal foundation with headquarters in Berlin; the section on supervision names the Senate Administration for Justice in Berlin. The PDF is an English convenience translation and says the German text is the only binding version. A foundation has no shareholders, so none of the schema's control types fits, and we left the row unverified rather than force one. We recommend a 'foundation / no owner' value; in substance it is governed inside the EU.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.libreoffice.org/", "search_score": 10, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/libreoffice", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/libreoffice", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/libreoffice", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/libre-office", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/office" } }, { "slug": "livestorm", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "SIREN 820434439", "lei": "9695009MFNTBY8L5AM37", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2026-03-31", "product": "Livestorm", "legal_entity": "Livestorm SAS", "country": "FR", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://annuaire-entreprises.data.gouv.fr/entreprise/820434439", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "SIRENE shows president of the SAS is H2GB (a company); shareholders are not published free in France. VC-backed (Series B 2021 led by Aglaé Ventures and Bpifrance per press, not primary). LEI lapsed since 31 Mar 2026. SIRENE re-check 2026-10-18: active, seat now Lyon (not Paris), president H2GB (SIREN 999668296).", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://livestorm.co/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/livestorm", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/livestorm", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/livestorm", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/videoconferencing" } }, { "slug": "magic-earth", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Magic Earth", "legal_entity": "Magic Lane (Amsterdam; legal form and KvK number not stated on site)", "country": "NL", "gleif_parent": "no LEI found for 'Magic Lane' / 'Magic Earth'", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.magicearth.com/terms-and-conditions", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Site names only 'Magic Lane, Amsterdam' (offices Amsterdam and Brasov RO). No free primary ownership document found; KvK extract is paid. Wikipedia says 'Magic Lane Limited', formerly Route 66 / General Magic, which would make the contracting entity possibly non-Dutch: resolve the exact entity before publishing.", "category": "Maps and navigation", "website": "https://www.magicearth.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/magic-earth", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/magic-earth", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/magic-earth", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/magic-earth" } }, { "slug": "mail-de", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "HRB 8007 PI, Amtsgericht Pinneberg", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "mail.de", "legal_entity": "mail.de GmbH", "country": "DE", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://mail.de/de/impressum/", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Imprint says 'Geschäftsführender Gesellschafter: Fabian Bock', which proves he is a shareholder, not that he controls. Seat Nordhastedt, office Gütersloh. Gesellschafterliste on handelsregister.de not fetched. GLEIF re-check 2026-10-18: no LEI by exact legal name. Handelsregister not fetched (manual step).", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://mail.de/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mailde", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mail-de", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mail-de", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mail-de" } }, { "slug": "mailbox-org", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRB 220010 B (Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg)", "product": "Mailbox.org", "legal_entity": "Heinlein Hosting GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://mailbox.org/de/impressum", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; GLEIF re-queried, no change. Imprint names Heinlein Hosting GmbH as operator. Handelsregister shareholder list not pulled.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://mailbox.org/", "search_score": 3, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mailboxorg", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mailbox-org", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mailbox-org", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mailbox-org", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "mailfence", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "BE 0466.241.584", "product": "Mailfence", "legal_entity": "ContactOffice Group SA", "country": "BE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://mailfence.com/en/terms.jsp", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; GLEIF re-queried, no change. Terms name ContactOffice Group SA, Brussels, BE 0466.241.584. KBO public search shows no shareholders; NBB annual accounts (free) not pulled.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://mailfence.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mailfence", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mailfence", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mailfence", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mailfence", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "mailjet", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "SIREN 524536992 (RCS Paris)", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Mailjet", "legal_entity": "Mailjet SAS", "country": "FR", "gleif_parent": "no LEI (Mailjet SAS); ultimate group parent Sinch AB (publ) 549300UXY7QM6IDCGI12, ISSUED, renewal 2027-07-08, exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "Sinch AB (publ) (100% via Pegasus Corp Two (US) > Deliver Intermediate Holdco, Inc. (US) > Mailgun Technologies, Inc. (US) > Mailgun Technologies SAS (FR) > Mailjet SAS); Sinch largest holder Neqst D2 AB 18.41%", "owner_country": "SE", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://mb.cision.com/Main/22250/4338347/4052348.pdf", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Sinch Annual Report 2025 (published 23 Apr 2026), group-company list: Mailjet SAS (524536992) 100% held by Mailgun Technologies SAS (FR), itself under Mailgun Technologies, Inc., Deliver Intermediate Holdco, Inc. and Pegasus Corp Two (all USA), 100% owned by Sinch AB (publ). Same report: ten largest shareholders at 31 Dec 2025, largest Neqst D2 AB 18.41% of equity (only holder >=10% of votes, 18.43%); no controlling shareholder. Acquisition: Sinch release of 7 Dec 2021 (https://sinch.com/news/sinch-completes-acquisition-pathwire/), sellers Thoma Bravo and Turn/River funds. Mailjet SAS active on SIRENE. NOTE: Mailjet's parent chain runs through three US companies; listed on only-eu.eu, whose criterion is 'No US parent company': the ultimate parent is Swedish but the intermediate parents are American. No later sale of the email business found (web-search budget ran out before a 2026 recheck; SIRENE record updated today still shows Mailjet active).", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://www.mailjet.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mailjet", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mailjet", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mailjet", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "mailo", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "SIREN 851585547 (RCS Créteil)", "product": "Mailo", "legal_entity": "Mailo SAS", "country": "FR", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.mailo.com/mailo/fr/mentions-legales.php", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; GLEIF re-queried, no change. Imprint confirms Mailo SAS, RCS Créteil 851585547. The RNE (recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr) lists MAIL OBJECT as président. Being président is not the same as being a shareholder. MAIL OBJECT's own LEI 969500Z4RHVAA8FKIA52 is LAPSED (2026-08-09). 'mailo AG' (DE, LEI 875500G3W1AC3PVVN796) is an unrelated company.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://www.mailo.com/", "search_score": 4, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mailo", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mailo", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mailo", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mailo", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "mapy-com", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "IČO 26168685 (Czech public register)", "lei": "3157008DY7NRFD22D743", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-22", "product": "Mapy.com", "legal_entity": "Seznam.cz, a.s.", "country": "CZ", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "Ivo Lukačovič (controlling person, resident Prague) via MASARYK HOLDING AG (Zug, CHE-357.254.723), sole shareholder since 25 Jun 2025; HELIFREAK LIMITED (Limassol, CY, HE 267937) sole shareholder until then", "owner_country": "CZ", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/vypis-sl-detail?dokument=92981730&subjektId=526277&spis=78652", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Primary: Seznam.cz, a.s. related-party report (zpráva o vztazích) for 2025, dated 31 Mar 2026, filed in the Czech register's document collection (Sbírka listin, B 6493/SL168/MSPH, filed 16.9.2026). It names Ivo Lukačovič, resident Praha 5, as controlling person; HELIFREAK LIMITED (Cyprus) held 100% of shares and was sole shareholder until 25.6.2025; from 25.6.2025 MASARYK HOLDING AG (Zug, Switzerland) holds 100%. The earlier lead '~70% plus treasury shares via Helifreak' is outdated. Verdict rests on the controller's Czech residence; nationality is not stated. The immediate shareholder is Swiss (non-EU), so a 'no non-EU parent' test would fail at the first level. Mapy.com is a Seznam.cz, a.s. service per Seznam's own blog and the annual report. Covers the period to 31 Dec 2025; no 2026 change checked beyond that filing.", "category": "Maps and navigation", "website": "https://mapy.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mapy", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mapy-com", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mapy-com", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/navigation" } }, { "slug": "mastodon", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "DE HRB 230086 B (Amtsgericht Charlottenburg)", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Mastodon", "legal_entity": "Mastodon GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://joinmastodon.org/imprint", "listed_on": [ "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Imprint re-read 2026-10-18: Mastodon GmbH (incorporated 2021 as gGmbH, lost non-profit status); page states 'In 2025, the team began the process of moving the project to a new foundation'. Transition post: https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2025/01/the-people-should-own-the-town-square/ (no completion date or jurisdiction). Free Gesellschafterliste on handelsregister.de for HRB 230086 B would settle current control; not pulled. Consider a separate 'non-profit/community' category.", "category": "Social networks", "website": "https://joinmastodon.org/", "search_score": 6, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mastodon", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mastodon", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mastodon", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/social-media" } }, { "slug": "meistertask", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-03-12", "registry_id": "HRB 161267 (Amtsgericht München)", "product": "MeisterTask", "legal_entity": "MeisterLabs GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "8945004PCX5QF4Y9O610", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://search.gleif.org/#/record/8945004PCX5QF4Y9O610", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity confirmed on meistertask.com/pages/imprint. No free primary ownership document retrieved; Handelsregister Gesellschafterliste is the next source.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.meistertask.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/meistertask", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/meistertask", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/meistertask", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/meistertask", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/projektmanagement" } }, { "slug": "migadu", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "CHE-334.933.960 (CH-300-4018194-9, Appenzell Ausserrhoden; formerly Advite GmbH)", "product": "Migadu", "legal_entity": "Migadu-Mail GmbH", "country": "CH", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Two partners (natural persons, both resident in Switzerland), 100 quotas of CHF 100 each, i.e. 50/50", "owner_country": "CH", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.zefix.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/1187131", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Zefix SHAB notices 10.03.2020 and 03.09.2021 list both Gesellschafter with 100 quotas each; Zefix (read 18 Oct 2026) shows no later publication, so no later transfer is recorded. Both partners live in Switzerland; the 2021 notice records one as an Italian national, so one 50% partner is an EU citizen. 'non-eu-controlled' therefore rests on the company's Swiss seat and the partners' Swiss residence, not nationality. European but outside the EU. Partner names omitted on purpose.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://www.migadu.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/migadu", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/migadu", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/migadu", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/migadu" } }, { "slug": "mistral-ai", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-15", "registry_id": "SIREN 952418325", "product": "Mistral AI", "legal_entity": "Mistral AI SAS", "country": "FR", "lei": "894500Q9JNDV9YXSOL64", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-makes-sovereign-open-weight-ai-to-frontier/", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18. Later event found: Mistral's own release (dated 8 Sep 2026 on mistral.ai/news) announces a EUR 3bn Series D at over EUR 21bn post-money, led by Samsung Electronics (KR), co-led by EQT's Scaleup Europe Fund and PSG Equity; new investors include Advent, BlackRock-managed funds and Luxembourg; ASML among returning backers. No stakes disclosed. ASML's 9 Sep 2025 release (~11% fully diluted) now redirects to investor.asml.com and returned 403. The earlier row called ASML the largest shareholder; after the Series D that is no longer documented, so owner and control_type are reset to unknown. GLEIF: ISSUED, renews 2027-01-15, parent exception NATURAL_PERSONS.", "category": "AI and language", "website": "https://mistral.ai/", "search_score": 5, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/le-chat-mistral-ai", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mistral-vibe", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mistral-ai", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/le-chat", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/ai-tools" } }, { "slug": "mojeek", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "Companies House 06918197", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Mojeek", "legal_entity": "Mojeek Limited", "country": "GB", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Marc Smith (founder), PSC: >50% to <75% of voting rights", "owner_country": "GB", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06918197/persons-with-significant-control", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "UK PSC register: one active PSC, Mr Marc Smith, British, resident England, notified 28 May 2017. 'non-eu-controlled' only because the UK is outside the EU: the owner is European, so this row must NOT be counted in any 'non-European owner' headline. Re-read 2026-10-18: PSC still active, no ceased PSCs. Note: control is via voting rights (>50% <75%), not stated share ownership.", "category": "Search and browsers", "website": "https://www.mojeek.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mojeek", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mojeek", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mojeek", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mojeek" } }, { "slug": "mollie", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-10-29", "registry_id": "KvK 30204462", "product": "Mollie", "legal_entity": "Mollie B.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "98450064AC9753611E09", "gleif_parent": "Mollie Holding B.V. (984500DCXD39S0EBB881, NL), direct and ultimate", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.mollie.com/legal/impressum", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "DNB-licensed payment institution; KvK number from site impressum. GLEIF names Mollie Holding B.V. (NL) as parent, but who controls the holding is not in any free primary document found (KvK extracts paid; funding rounds with Blackstone Growth, TCV, General Atlantic, EQT Growth reported in press only). LEI renewal due 2026-10-29. GLEIF fulltext 'Mollie' does not surface it; matched via registeredAs. Mollie Business B.V. (6488V3F792O3G6ZVM018) is a separate entity, not the PSP.", "category": "Finance and payments", "website": "https://www.mollie.com/", "search_score": 12, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mollie", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mollie", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mollie", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mollie" } }, { "slug": "mouseflow", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-11-10", "registry_id": "CVR 29314500", "product": "Mouseflow", "legal_entity": "MOUSEFLOW ApS", "country": "DK", "lei": "254900DKULIGX8B15Y05", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_LEI (direct and ultimate): parent exists but has no LEI", "owner": "Mouseflow Holding ApS (CVR 39826070, 100%), majority (50-66.66%) held by Mouseflow Invest ApS (CVR 39825902), which is held by six Danish holding companies (each 5-19.99%, together at least 70%) and one US LLC (15-19.99%)", "owner_country": "DK", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://datacvr.virk.dk/enhed/virksomhed/39825902", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Corrected from 'pe-controlled'. CVR legal-owner tables read 18 Oct 2026: Mouseflow Holding ApS owners are Mouseflow Invest ApS 50-66.66% (since 14.09.2018), LCO Invest II ApS 25-33.32%, WAKER HOLDING ApS 5-9.99%; Mouseflow Invest ApS owners are seven holders all registered 14.09.2018, six Danish personal holding companies and one San Francisco LLC at 15-19.99%. No change since 2019. The 2 Oct 2018 company post titled 'acquired by Offspring Capital' describes 'an investment' by 'a Copenhagen-based private investment firm'; the register shows no fund entity, only a club of personal holdcos, so a PE label is not proven. The Danish-majority chain is register-proven at every layer. Beneficial-owner data is hidden behind CVR login and was not read. Holdco names omitted because they name individuals.", "category": "Analytics and marketing", "website": "https://mouseflow.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mouseflow", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mouseflow", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mouseflow", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mouseflow" } }, { "slug": "mubi", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "Companies House 07385593", "product": "MUBI", "legal_entity": "MUBI UK Limited", "country": "GB", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "MUBI, Inc. (ultimate parent undertaking); ultimate controlling party is its founder", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07385593/filing-history/MzU0ODU2MDgzNGFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=xhtml&download=1", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Accounts to 31 Dec 2025 filed at Companies House 30 Sep 2026, note 19: 'The company's ultimate parent undertaking is MUBI, Inc. (F/K/A BAZAAR, Inc.), a company incorporated in the United States of America. The company's ultimate controlling party is Efe Cakarel.' MUBI UK owes £26.9m to MUBI, Inc. and depends on its funding. The PSC register itself shows a 'no registrable person' statement. Operating entity is also outside the EU (UK). No LEI. Re-checked 2026-10-18: the statements were approved on 30 Sep 2026, so the parent statement is current to that date. They also flag a going-concern material uncertainty tied to reliance on parent support.", "category": "Music, video and media", "website": "https://mubi.com/", "search_score": 11, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mubi", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mubi", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mubi", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/streaming" } }, { "slug": "mullvad", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-13", "registry_id": "559238-4001 (Bolagsverket)", "product": "Mullvad", "legal_entity": "Mullvad VPN AB", "country": "SE", "lei": "636700KMQ59YDJ6AW887", "gleif_parent": "Amagicom AB (636700TXGHQRPQ29WJ24, SE, ISSUED, renews 2027-10-13), direct and ultimate; Amagicom reports NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/636700KMQ59YDJ6AW887", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "GLEIF (re-queried today) documents the Swedish parent, and the parent's NATURAL_PERSONS exception means it says it is held by individuals. A separate 'Amagicom Invest AB' (636700FO71MJZNPJ5G52) also exists; its relationship to the group is not documented. Mullvad's About page says both companies are '100% owned by founders' (two named Swedish founders). A company web page is not a primary document under our rule, so we did not use it for the verdict. Next step: Amagicom AB's annual report from Bolagsverket (check whether it is free).", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://mullvad.net/", "search_score": 8, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/mullvad-dns", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/mullvad-vpn", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/mullvad", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/mullvad-vpn", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/vpn" } }, { "slug": "murena", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "FR SIREN 840996516 (Murena SAS, Caen); FR SIREN 883789398 (Murena Retail SAS, Paris)", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-03-02", "product": "Murena", "legal_entity": "MURENA (SAS); retail sales by MURENA RETAIL SAS", "country": "FR", "lei": "969500UFSLPQN943Z598", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr/search?q=840996516", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "murena.com legal notice re-read 2026-10-18: publisher Murena Retail SAS, SIRET 883 789 398 00012, Paris. GLEIF (re-queried) MURENA, registeredAs 840996516, ISSUED, renews 2027-03-02, parent exception NATURAL_PERSONS: a self-report that natural persons control it, not a register document of who.", "category": "Consumer goods and retail", "website": "https://murena.com/", "search_score": 3, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/murena", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/murena", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/murena", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/smartphones" } }, { "slug": "myra-security", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-21", "registry_id": "HRB 202428 (Amtsgericht München)", "product": "Myra Security", "legal_entity": "Myra Security GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "894500TPHH7WCC0KTY21", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NATURAL_PERSONS (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://search.gleif.org/#/record/894500TPHH7WCC0KTY21", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 18 Oct 2026: ISSUED, renewal 2027-05-21, NATURAL_PERSONS exception (the entity's own report, not a register document). Round2 Capital invested in 2020 (company news). Secondary press (munich-startup.de) says the two founders remain majority shareholders; not a primary document, not used. Handelsregister shareholder list not fetched. Beware: 'myra group' (Mainz, staffing) is a different company.", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://www.myrasecurity.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/myra", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/myra-cdn", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/myra-ai-workspace", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/myra-security" } }, { "slug": "nebius", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "NL KvK 27265167", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-28", "product": "Nebius", "legal_entity": "Nebius Group N.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "549300GGZHJ5Q1B18P93", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1513845/000110465926052948/nbis-20251231x20f.htm", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "20-F for FY2025 (filed 30 Apr 2026) re-read: Item 7 table as of 31 Mar 2026 shows 28,655,509 Class B shares (85.56% of class) held by Highvern Cayman Limited as trustee of the LASTAR Trust, beneficiaries include the founder or his family; 51.62% of voting power, 11.33% of shares. Filing states Nebius is a Nasdaq 'Controlled Company' because the founder beneficially holds approx. 52% of voting control. Control is documented; verdict left unverified because the filing does not state the controller's country and the holding vehicle is a Cayman trust. Do not infer nationality from press. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: fields match.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://nebius.com/", "search_score": 7, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/nebius", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/nebius-token-factory", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/nebius-ai-studio", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/nebius" } }, { "slug": "netcup", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "HRB 705547, Amtsgericht Mannheim", "lei": "529900SDJDSG1L9O1F79", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-08", "product": "netcup", "legal_entity": "netcup GmbH", "country": "DE", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "Anexia group (Anexia Holding GmbH, Klagenfurt; GLEIF 529900PYQCKBTUGG5F19, exception NATURAL_PERSONS)", "owner_country": "AT", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://anexia.com/blog/en/anexia-acquires-netcup-for-strategic-alliance/", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Acquirer's own announcement (16 Nov 2016): 'Anexia has taken over its German industry peer Netcup'; stake not stated (control_type is the closest enum: acquisition announcement, not a filing). Current netcup imprint (read 2026-10-18): netcup GmbH, Karlsruhe, HRB 705547 Mannheim, MDs Oliver Werner and Alexander Windbichler (Anexia founder/CEO), footer 'a company by Anexia'. No later sale of netcup or Anexia found (web-search budget ran out before an exhaustive check). Anexia Holding GmbH LEI 529900PYQCKBTUGG5F19 ISSUED, renewal 2027-03-15, exception NATURAL_PERSONS: its own controllers are not named. Confirm stake with the free Gesellschafterliste. netcup LEI renewal due 2026-12-08.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.netcup.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/netcup", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/netcup", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/netcup", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/netcup" } }, { "slug": "nextcloud", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-22", "registry_id": "HRB 227086, Amtsgericht München (per imprint)", "product": "Nextcloud", "legal_entity": "Nextcloud GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "391200L24JYOAAOMQ207", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://nextcloud.com/impressum/", "confidence": "low", "notes": "The imprint confirms Nextcloud GmbH, legal address Stuttgart, registered at AG München HRB 227086. The LEI renews on 22 Dec 2026; watch it for a lapse. Next step: the free Gesellschafterliste on handelsregister.de (AG München HRB 227086).", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://nextcloud.com/", "search_score": 11, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/nextcloud", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/nextcloud", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/nextcloud", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/nextcloud-office", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-storage" } }, { "slug": "nuclino", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRB 227745 (Amtsgericht München)", "product": "Nuclino", "legal_entity": "Nuclino GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.nuclino.com/legal-notice", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity from site legal notice (Grünwald, DE). No LEI. Owner needs Handelsregister Gesellschafterliste (not retrieved).", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.nuclino.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/nuclino", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/nuclino", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/nuclino", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/nuclino", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/projektmanagement" } }, { "slug": "olvid", "product": "Olvid", "legal_entity": "Olvid SAS", "registry_id": "SIREN 850667171", "country": "FR", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr/search?q=olvid", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "SIREN and président (a natural person) from the official French company directory; shareholding not public there. Investors not verified from a primary document.", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://olvid.io/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/olvid", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/olvid", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/olvid", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/olvid", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/messaging" } }, { "slug": "omnisend", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "LT legal entity code 302530363", "lei": "25490026IWC1A9RM4U51", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-18", "product": "Omnisend", "legal_entity": "UAB Omnisend", "country": "LT", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_LEI (a parent exists but has no LEI)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.omnisend.com/terms/", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Terms of Use (30 Apr 2026) name Omnisend, UAB, Vilnius as provider 'and/or its Affiliates'. GLEIF's NO_LEI exception means a parent entity exists without an LEI: identity and country unknown. Lithuanian shareholder data (JADIS) is paid; no free primary document found.", "category": "Analytics and marketing", "website": "https://www.omnisend.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/omnisend", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/omnisend", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/omnisend", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/omnisend" } }, { "slug": "openproject", "product": "OpenProject", "legal_entity": "OpenProject GmbH", "registry_id": "HRB 117935 B (AG Charlottenburg)", "country": "DE", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.openproject.org/legal/imprint/", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity from imprint; a US affiliate OpenProject North America, Inc. (Atlanta) exists per contact page. Gesellschafterliste not yet pulled from handelsregister.de.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.openproject.org/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/openproject", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/openproject", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/openproject", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/openproject", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/projektmanagement" } }, { "slug": "opentalk", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRB 225352 B (Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg)", "product": "OpenTalk", "legal_entity": "OpenTalk GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://opentalk.eu/de/impressum", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Imprint re-read 18 Oct 2026 confirms HRB 225352 B and a 'Heinlein Gruppe' footer reference. An imprint is not an ownership document. No LEI in GLEIF. Handelsregister shareholder list not fetched.", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://opentalk.eu/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/opentalk", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/opentalk", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/opentalk", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/opentalk" } }, { "slug": "organic-maps", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "EE e-Business Register 16225385", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Organic Maps", "legal_entity": "Organic Maps OÜ", "country": "EE", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://ariregister.rik.ee/eng/company/16225385", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Downgraded from eu-controlled. e-Business Register (read 2026-10-18): Viktar Havaka 100% shareholder (10,000 EUR, entry 28.08.2025), beneficial owner since 27.01.2024 by direct ownership; board Havaka and Alexander Borsuk (since 18.09.2025). Control is proven; the controller's country is not: the register shows only an Estonian personal ID code, which e-residents also receive, and no nationality or residence. Shareholder data is marked 'informative'. Company status 'Entered into the register', 2025 annual report filed 11.06.2026. A 'deletion notice' text that automated readers pick up on the page is a hidden template (class d-none), not an actual notice. Project had a public governance dispute in 2025 (community fork); describe neutrally.", "category": "Maps and navigation", "website": "https://organicmaps.app/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/organic-maps", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/organic-maps", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/organic-maps", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/organic-maps" } }, { "slug": "osmand", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-18", "registry_id": "KvK 62066714", "product": "OsmAnd", "legal_entity": "OsmAND B.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "724500FTUYOPR410PU62", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://search.gleif.org/#/record/724500FTUYOPR410PU62", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; GLEIF re-queried, no change. Entity and KvK number taken from GLEIF. KvK shareholder extract is paid, not bought. osmand.net legal pages returned no usable text.", "category": "Maps and navigation", "website": "https://osmand.net/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/osmand", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/osmand", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/osmand", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/osmand", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/navigation" } }, { "slug": "ovhcloud", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-03-19", "registry_id": "SIREN 424761419", "product": "OVHcloud", "legal_entity": "OVH SAS", "country": "FR", "lei": "9695007586GCAKPYJ703", "gleif_parent": "OVH GROUPE (9695001J8OSOVX4TP939, FR) as direct and ultimate parent; OVH Groupe itself reports exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "OVH Groupe SA (100% of OVH SAS), controlled by the Klaba family concert: 81.29% of capital and 81.98% of voting rights at 31 Aug 2025", "owner_country": "FR", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://corporate.ovhcloud.com/sites/default/files/2025-11/ovh_urd_2025_fr_mel_bis_25_11_12.pdf", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18 against the PDF itself. URD 2025 (filed Nov 2025): OVH Groupe holds 'directement 100 % du capital et des droits de vote d'OVH SAS'; the company is 'contrôlée par la famille Klaba'; Klaba concert total 123,275,721 shares, 81.29% of capital and 81.98% of voting rights. Concert = Henryk, Octave, Miroslaw and Halina Klaba plus Digital Scale, Yellow Source, Deep Code, Bleu Source, Innolys and Invest Bleu. The share-buyback offer (OPRA) ran 18 Dec 2024 to 6 Jan 2025, before these figures. OVHcloud's regulated-information list to 30 Sep 2026 shows monthly voting-rights statements, two acquisitions by OVH Groupe (Dragon LLM, Gladia) and a management change, but no change-of-control filing. OVH Groupe is listed on Euronext Paris. GLEIF: OVH SAS ISSUED, renews 2027-03-19; OVH Groupe renews 2027-09-02 and reports NO_KNOWN_PERSON although the URD names the controlling family.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.ovhcloud.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/ovhcloud", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/ovh-cloud", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/ovhcloud", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/ovh", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-hosting" } }, { "slug": "owncloud", "product": "ownCloud", "legal_entity": "ownCloud GmbH (Regensburg)", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht Regensburg HRB 21960", "country": "DE", "lei": "529900R0D0ELRPAVWR51", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-12-12", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate); Kiteworks Europe AG (CH, 5299004XNOEOGIRX2B76) reports NO_LEI", "owner": "Kiteworks (San Mateo, California): acquisition of ownCloud closed by 7 Dec 2023", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.kiteworks.com/company/press-releases/kiteworks-makes-three-strategic-acquisitions-in-as-many-weeks-further-elevating-its-vision-for-a-private-content-network-pcn-market/", "listed_on": [ "europeanpurpose.com" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Re-checked 18 Oct 2026. Source upgraded. The earlier URL (Kiteworks DE release, 21 Nov 2023) only announces a signed agreement ('Abschluss einer definitiven Vereinbarung über den Zusammenschluss'), not a completed deal. The acquirer's release of 7 Dec 2023 (San Mateo) says Kiteworks 'has closed on acquiring ownCloud'. The ownCloud imprint (owncloud.com/imprint) gives HRB 21960 AG Regensburg and links to that closing release. No percentage is stated, and the Handelsregister shareholder list was not opened. The holding entity (Kiteworks Inc. or Kiteworks Europe AG, CH) is not documented. Kiteworks' own control: a 2024 growth round by Insight Partners and Sixth Street is reported in secondary sources as a minority stake. Not verified by us, so 'pe-controlled' is not claimed. No later sale of ownCloud found. GLEIF NON_CONSOLIDATING contradicts the acquisition.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://owncloud.com/", "search_score": 6, "listing_urls": { "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/owncloud" } }, { "slug": "passbolt", "product": "Passbolt", "legal_entity": "Passbolt SA", "registry_id": "", "country": "LU", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.passbolt.com/about", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "About page: 'backed financially, since the company incorporation, by the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg' (funding, not control). Luxembourg RBE no longer public; no LBR filing with shareholders retrieved. RCS number not captured.", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://www.passbolt.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/passbolt", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/passbolt", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/passbolt", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/passbolt", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/passwortmanager" } }, { "slug": "pcloud", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-22", "registry_id": "CHE-404.425.843 (pCloud International AG); CHE-291.350.765 (pCloud AG)", "product": "pCloud", "legal_entity": "pCloud International AG (per site terms); pCloud AG also registered", "country": "CH", "lei": "5067009L9X08LA832565 (pCloud AG)", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NATURAL_PERSONS (pCloud AG)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.zefix.admin.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/1547301", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; GLEIF re-queried, no change. Site terms name pCloud International AG, Baar, as operator. Zefix shows both AGs as active in Baar (ZG). The Swiss register does not show AG shareholders. Switzerland is not in the EU, so the directory country criterion applies differently. The only LEI belongs to pCloud AG, not to the operating entity.", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://www.pcloud.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/pcloud", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/pcloud", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/pcloud", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/pcloud", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-storage" } }, { "slug": "peertube", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "SIREN 500715776; RNA 0132007842", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "PeerTube", "legal_entity": "Framasoft (association loi 1901)", "country": "FR", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Framasoft association (no share capital, no owner)", "owner_country": "FR", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://annuaire-entreprises.data.gouv.fr/entreprise/500715776", "listed_on": [ "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "SIRENE lists Framasoft as an association (nature juridique 9220), Lyon; Framasoft's legal page confirms association loi 1901 declared at Arles sub-prefecture 2 Dec 2003. An association has members, not shareholders: control_type 'majority-registry' here means the register fixes the legal form, not a shareholding. Re-checked 2026-10-18: SIRENE active (état A); joinpeertube.org: 'developed by Framasoft, a french non-profit'.", "category": "Music, video and media", "website": "https://joinpeertube.org/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/peertube", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/peertube", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/peertube", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/streaming" } }, { "slug": "pipedrive", "product": "Pipedrive", "legal_entity": "Pipedrive OÜ (EU/EEA contracting entity per Terms of Service)", "registry_id": "EE registry code 11958539", "country": "EE", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI (no GLEIF match for 'Pipedrive')", "owner": "Pipedrive Inc (US, 90%; 10% own shares), majority-owned by Vista Equity Partners since 2020 (Vista lists it as a current investment)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "pe-backed-announcement", "verdict": "pe-controlled", "source_url": "https://ariregister.rik.ee/eng/company/11958539", "listed_on": [ "europeanpurpose.com" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. Estonian e-Business Register (free view): shareholders Pipedrive Inc (US5016585) 90.00% (EUR 7,020, since 16 Aug 2023) and Pipedrive OÜ itself 10.00%. Listed beneficial owner is a senior managing official (management board member), which implies no natural person above 25%. Pipedrive release of 12 Nov 2020 (https://www.pipedrive.com/en/newsroom/sales-crm-pipedrive-announces-majority-investment-from-vista-equity-partners) says it 'signed an agreement to receive a majority investment from Vista Equity Partners'; Bessemer, Insight, Atomico, DTCP and Rembrandt stayed as minority investors. Still current: Vista's portfolio page (https://www.vistaequitypartners.com/companies/pipedrive/) shows 'Investment 2020, Status Current', and Pipedrive's about page says 'Backed by global investment firm Vista Equity Partners'. No percentage after 2020 is documented. Vista's HQ is not in these documents; owner_country US is the register-shown parent Pipedrive Inc. Web-search budget ran out before a news check for a 2025–26 Vista exit; the two first-party pages above are current.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "Business software", "website": "https://www.pipedrive.com/", "search_score": 5, "listing_urls": { "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/pipedrive" } }, { "slug": "piwik-pro", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-11-13", "registry_id": "KRS 0000615871", "product": "Piwik PRO", "legal_entity": "Piwik PRO S.A. (PIWIK PRO SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA)", "country": "PL", "lei": "259400JPG9GDSO163R95", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://piwik.pro/blog/piwik-pro-cookie-information-merger/", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Official releases (piwik.pro 6 Nov 2023; cookieinformation.com/resources/news-announcements/cookie-information-piwik-pro-merge/) announce a merger with Cookie Information (DK), backed by Kirk Kapital, the Piwik PRO founder/management and EIFO, but neither names the controlling holder or states Piwik PRO's parent. GLEIF says NON_CONSOLIDATING, which sits oddly with a merger; KRS does not list S.A. shareholders. Also: Piwik PRO GmbH (DE) LEI 391200MWA9FMDE67E903 (NON_CONSOLIDATING); old sp. z o.o. LEI 259400NMFEVJQI4TQN43 RETIRED. LEI renews 2026-11-13.", "category": "Analytics and marketing", "website": "https://piwik.pro/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/piwik-pro", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/piwik-pro", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/piwik-pro", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/piwik-pro", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/analytics" } }, { "slug": "plausible", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "14709274", "product": "Plausible", "legal_entity": "Plausible Insights OÜ", "country": "EE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Uku Täht OÜ (51%, co-founder's holding company); co-founder Marko Saric holds 49%", "owner_country": "EE", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://ariregister.rik.ee/eng/company/14709274", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "The free company card in the Estonian e-Business Register (re-read 2026-10-18) lists two shareholders: Uku Täht OÜ (registry code 16965550) with 51% since 07.05.2024, and Marko Saric with 49% since 01.09.2023. Beneficial owners are the two co-founders (Uku Täht indirect, Marko Saric direct), entered 19.04.2024; latest annual report filed 20.07.2026. No LEI. Personal ID codes shown in the register were deliberately not copied.", "category": "Analytics and marketing", "website": "https://plausible.io/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/plausible", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/plausible.io", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/plausible", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/plausible-analytics", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/analytics" } }, { "slug": "polar", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-07", "registry_id": "0209911-2", "product": "Polar", "legal_entity": "Polar Electro Oy", "country": "FI", "lei": "743700UI6IVFAOIMJ566", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://search.gleif.org/#/record/743700UI6IVFAOIMJ566", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Finnish trade register (free) does not show shareholders and no annual report or ownership filing was found. Press says the founding family remains involved; not a primary document. Owner unverified.", "category": "Consumer goods and retail", "website": "https://www.polar.com/", "search_score": 12, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/polar", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/polar-flow", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/polar", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/gesundheit-hardware" } }, { "slug": "posteo", "product": "Posteo", "legal_entity": "Posteo e.K.", "registry_id": "HRA 47592 B (AG Charlottenburg)", "country": "DE", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://posteo.de/site/impressum", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "DOWNGRADED from eu-controlled. Imprint (re-read 2026-10-18) states 'Posteo e.K.', Berlin, Handelsregister Berlin-Charlottenburg HRA 47592 B. By law an e.K. is a sole trader held by one natural person, so founder-held control follows from the legal form and no corporate or PE parent is possible. But the imprint is not a register document, does not name the proprietor, and the proprietor's residence is not shown; the free handelsregister.de printout (HRA 47592 B) was not retrieved. Pull it, then restore eu-controlled if it shows a Berlin/EU proprietor. No LEI (GLEIF fulltext 2026-10-18: no hit).", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://posteo.de/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/posteo", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/posteo", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/posteo", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/posteo", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "proton", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-07", "registry_id": "CHE-354.686.492 (Geneva RC, Plan-les-Ouates)", "product": "Proton", "legal_entity": "Proton AG", "country": "CH", "lei": "506700YLQ614KA7PB723", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://proton.me/blog/proton-non-profit-foundation", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "DOWNGRADED from non-eu-controlled. The only source is Proton's own blog post (17 Jun 2024). It says the foundation is 'the primary shareholder' and 'largest voting shareholder' and that 'no change of control can occur without the consent of the foundation'. That is a blocking position, not proven control, and it gives no percentage. It is a company statement, not a filing, so 'largest-shareholder-filing' did not fit. Zefix (FOSC 12.09.2024) shows 58,753,560 shares of CHF 0.001 with privileged voting rights plus 4,285,644 shares of CHF 0.01, so the privileged shares carry about 93% of votes. The register does not say who holds them. Later FOSC entries (25.11.2025, 04.05.2026) only add conditional capital and non-voting participation certificates; no change of control was published. Even if confirmed, the owner is Swiss: European but outside the EU. Do not count Proton as 'non-European' in any headline.", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://proton.me/", "search_score": 20, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/proton-calendar", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/protonvpn", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/lumo", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/proton-mail", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/ai-tools" } }, { "slug": "proxmox", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "AT FN 258879f (Handelsgericht Wien)", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-12-10", "product": "Proxmox", "legal_entity": "Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH", "country": "AT", "lei": "984500A5EF393ADD6C85", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.proxmox.com/en/legal", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Legal notice re-read 2026-10-18: Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH, Vienna, FN 258879f, Handelsgericht Wien; names the CEO only. Founding story is not an ownership document. Austrian Firmenbuch shareholder extracts are paid (excluded). GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: fields match.", "category": "Developer tools", "website": "https://www.proxmox.com/", "search_score": 4, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/proxmox", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/proxmox-virtual-environment", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/proxmox-ve", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/proxmox-ve" } }, { "slug": "puma", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-22", "registry_id": "HRB 13085 (Amtsgericht Fürth)", "product": "Puma", "legal_entity": "PUMA SE", "country": "DE", "lei": "529900GRZ2BQY5ZM9N49", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://about.puma.com/en/newsroom/corporate-news/2026/07-10-2026-puma-welcomes-anta-sports-new-largest-shareholder", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Downgraded from 'non-eu-controlled': the cited document proves a non-EU largest shareholder, not control. PUMA's own release (7 Oct 2026, read 18 Oct 2026) confirms ANTA Sports completed buying Artémis's 29.06% stake and says PUMA 'will continue to operate as an independently managed company'. 29.06% is a minority below the 30% takeover threshold. Facts are verified; the verdict field has no value for 'non-EU largest blockholder, no controller', so the headline count must treat this row explicitly. ANTA Sports Products Limited LEI 529900291XG0CTK4LF95 re-queried: incorporated KY, ISSUED, NON_CONSOLIDATING; operating base in China per its public profile, not from GLEIF. The ~71% free-float figure was not re-checked and is dropped. Changed hands in 2026: belongs in the ownership-changes post.", "category": "Consumer goods and retail", "website": "http://puma.com/", "search_score": 18, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/puma", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/puma", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/mode-sport" } }, { "slug": "qobuz", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "RCS Bobigny B 749 983 029", "product": "Qobuz", "legal_entity": "Xandrie SA", "country": "FR", "lei": "none found", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.qobuz.com/fr-fr/legal/terms", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked: the Qobuz terms name Xandrie SA (RCS Bobigny B 749 983 029, share capital EUR 5,819,177.40, Pantin) as publisher. GLEIF full-text search for 'Xandrie' and 'Qobuz' returns nothing. No ownership document found. Next step: the free INPI/RNE filings (articles, annual accounts) for 749 983 029.", "category": "Music, video and media", "website": "https://www.qobuz.com/", "search_score": 15, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/qobuz", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/qobuz", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/qobuz", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/qobuz", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/streaming" } }, { "slug": "qwant", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2023-05-16", "registry_id": "SIREN 532867256 (RCS Paris)", "product": "Qwant", "legal_entity": "Qwant SAS", "country": "FR", "lei": "894500H9WEHNCK9CB109", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON (record lapsed)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.caissedesdepots.fr/eclairage/actualites/qwant-va-rejoindre-synfonium-futur-champion-europeen-du-cloud", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18. Caisse des Dépôts release (27-28 Jun 2023, a party) is a signing announcement: Synfonium to buy Qwant, Synfonium to be 75% Octave and Miroslaw Klaba (via Jezby Ventures and Deep Code) and 25% Banque des Territoires, closing 'in the coming weeks'. No closing document from a party was found this session (web search budget exhausted). Current register (RNE via recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr, 2026-10-18): SYNFONIUM is président of Qwant SAS and JEZBY VENTURES is président of Synfonium. That fits completion and suggests no later sale, but a président role is not proof of shareholding. Splits are as announced in 2023, not re-checked. Confidence lowered from high to medium; control_type is the closest enum (announcement plus register, not a shareholder extract). LEI LAPSED since 2023-05-16, parent exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON. 'QWANT ALPHA CAPITAL & SOLUTIONS' (894500UB78YPA6HD3G46) is unrelated. | 2026-10-19: downgraded from eu-controlled; source was the company's own page or an unclosed announcement, not a primary document.", "category": "Search and browsers", "website": "https://www.qwant.com/", "search_score": 3, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/qwant", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/qwant", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/qwant", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/qwant", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/search" } }, { "slug": "rapidmail", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRB 706983 (Amtsgericht Freiburg i.Br.), per rapidmail imprint", "product": "rapidmail", "legal_entity": "rapidmail GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Groupe Positive SAS (formerly Groupe Sarbacane), Lille; its named financial partners IDI and EMZ are also French", "owner_country": "FR", "control_type": "pe-backed-announcement", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://positivegroup.com/news/rapidmail-joins-groupe-sarbacane", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Acquirer's own announcement (positivegroup.com, deal of 16 Mar 2021) says it acquired rapidmail; stake size not stated. Still current on 18 Oct 2026: rapidmail's imprint names the Positive founder-CEO as its sole Geschäftsführer, and positivegroup.com lists rapidmail among its products. Positive's own 2026 release on a EUR 106M refinancing names its long-standing partners IDI and EMZ (both French); no non-EU investor is named. Who holds the majority of Groupe Positive itself is not documented in a free primary source (Pappers returned 403). Groupe Positive LEI 969500WF4YXRZ8KFTZ07 re-queried: FR, ISSUED, renewal 2026-12-09, NON_CONSOLIDATING. control_type 'pe-backed-announcement' is the closest schema value for a trade-buyer announcement.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://www.rapidmail.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/rapidmail", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/rapidmail", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/rapidmail", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "reverso", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "FR SIREN 335309993 (Neuilly-sur-Seine)", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-08", "product": "Reverso", "legal_entity": "REVERSO (REVERSO SOFTISSIMO) SAS", "country": "FR", "lei": "894500ZFTG7NL1QV7839", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr/search?q=335309993", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "reverso.net legal page returned 403 to an earlier fetch; operator inferred from the French register trade name 'REVERSO SOFTISSIMO' matching GLEIF (Reverso SAS, registeredAs 335309993). Shareholders not in free register data. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: fields match.", "category": "AI and language", "website": "https://www.reverso.net/", "search_score": 3, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/reverso", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/reverso", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/reverso", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/reverso" } }, { "slug": "runbox", "product": "Runbox", "legal_entity": "Runbox Solutions AS", "registry_id": "996 877 027", "country": "NO", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://data.brreg.no/enhetsregisteret/api/enheter/996877027", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Brreg erIKonsern=false is not evidence of having no parent (the flag is false for most AS, including Jotta Group AS while it was a Snowball subsidiary); shareholders not in the free Brreg data. Employee-ownership claims on runbox.com are self-description, not a register document. Brreg re-read 2026-10-18: active, no bankruptcy or liquidation.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://runbox.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/runbox", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/runbox", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/runbox", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/runbox", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "sage", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-15", "registry_id": "02231246 (Companies House)", "product": "Sage", "legal_entity": "The Sage Group plc", "country": "GB", "lei": "2138005RN5XYLTF8G138", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Listed, dispersed (LSE: SGE)", "owner_country": "GB", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02231246/persons-with-significant-control", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Companies House (read 18 Oct 2026): exempt from PSC disclosure because its shares trade on a UK regulated market. Holder evidence from Sage's own RNS 'Holding(s) in Company' notices (via investegate.co.uk): BlackRock, Inc. 10.0% total (8.3% shares + 1.7% instruments, threshold 10 Mar 2026), Capital Group 4.97% (4 Mar 2026), FIL Limited 4.91% (19 Dec 2025), Fundsmith 5.03%. No controlling holder. 'non-eu-controlled' only because the company is UK-domiciled with dispersed ownership: European, not EU. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renewal 2027-02-15, NON_CONSOLIDATING. GLEIF trap: THE SAGE GROUP PLC EMPLOYEE BENEFIT TRUST (JE, 213800IJWPRDADHO2N34).", "category": "Business software", "website": "https://www.sage.com/", "search_score": 14, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/sage", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/sage", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/sage" } }, { "slug": "sap", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-26", "registry_id": "HRB 719915 (Amtsgericht Mannheim)", "product": "SAP", "legal_entity": "SAP SE", "country": "DE", "lei": "529900D6BF99LW9R2E68", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Listed, dispersed; free float 84.0% (Frankfurt definition, excludes treasury and founders' strategic holdings)", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000184/000110465926020058/sap-20251231x20f.htm", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "SAP IR page read 18 Oct 2026: free float 84.0% as of 31 Dec 2025, excluding treasury stock and founders' strategic holdings. The 11% founders / 5% treasury split and the regional breakdown were in the previous note but are not in the page text we could read (chart only), so they are dropped. No controlling holder; EU-domiciled. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renewal 2027-01-26, NO_KNOWN_PERSON. GLEIF trap: 'SAP SE ADRHEDGED' (254900IDOKBRQ34N6D66, US) is a fund, not SAP. Gate check 2026-10-19: source_url switched from the SAP IR basic-data page (still the source of the 84.0% free-float figure: https://www.sap.com/investors/en/stock/basic-data.html) to SAP SE's FY2025 Form 20-F, a regulatory filing.", "category": "Business software", "website": "https://www.sap.com/", "search_score": 18, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/sap", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/sap-api-management", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/sap" } }, { "slug": "scaleway", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "SIREN 433115904 (RCS Paris)", "product": "Scaleway", "legal_entity": "Scaleway SAS", "country": "FR", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "iliad SA (FR; LEI 969500FZ9BTRZS3JNB97) via the iliad France perimeter; iliad 99% held by iliad Holding (FR); iliad states its co-founder Xavier Niel is the majority shareholder", "owner_country": "FR", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.iliad.fr/media/iliad_Holding_2025_Annual_Financial_Report_bc9ea07ccc.pdf", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18. The structure page is JavaScript; the chart itself is https://www.iliad.fr/assets/images/investors/group-structure/schema-en.png ('As of March 31, 2026'). It shows Scaleway under France inside iliad's restricted perimeter, iliad Holding holding 99% of iliad, and no percentage for Scaleway. iliad's governance page (iliad.fr/fr/le-groupe/gouvernance, via iliad's CMS) says 'Xavier Niel est l'actionnaire majoritaire et le cofondateur du Groupe iliad', and iliad's key figures say it is '100% détenu par ses fondateurs et salariés'. Earlier row used control_type majority-registry, but no register document backs it; changed to founder-held. Confidence lowered to medium because Scaleway's own stake is not stated. RNE: Scaleway's président is an iliad executive (natural person), which is not shareholder evidence. GLEIF: Scaleway has no LEI (fulltext search empty); iliad SA ISSUED, renews 2027-01-29, exception NON_CONSOLIDATING. Gate check 2026-10-19: source_url switched from the iliad group-structure web page to the iliad Holding 2025 Annual Financial Report, which states iliad Holding is 'almost 98% owned by the Xavier Niel family group' and controls iliad S.A., and shows Scaleway in iliad's restricted perimeter (Scaleway employee share plans up to 5% of its capital).", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.scaleway.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/scaleway", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/scaleway", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/scaleway", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/scaleway-vps", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-hosting" } }, { "slug": "scrive", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "SE 556816-6804", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-27", "product": "Scrive", "legal_entity": "Scrive AB", "country": "SE", "lei": "894500G0BNYEE2L2MJ22", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_LEI (parent exists but has no LEI)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.scrive.com/resources/knowledge-hub/news/electronic-signature-and-identity-platform-scrive-partners-with-vitruvian-for-accelerated-european-expansion", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Downgraded. Scrive release (Stockholm, 8 Jun 2020) re-read: 'Vitruvian has together with management acquired all outstanding shares of the company from non-active shareholders' - a joint purchase with management, no Vitruvian percentage, so PE control is not proven by the document. Vitruvian's page https://www.vitruvianpartners.com/archives/investments/scrive (re-read 2026-10-18) describes Scrive but states no stake, entry year or status. GLEIF: Scrive AB's direct and ultimate parent is a consolidating legal entity without an LEI (NO_LEI), consistent with a holding company above it but not naming it. Swedish annual report (Bolagsverket) would settle it; paid, excluded. Vitruvian Partners LLP is London-based. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: fields match.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.scrive.com/", "search_score": 6, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/scrive", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/scrive", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/scrive", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/scrive" } }, { "slug": "sennheiser", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-12", "registry_id": "HRA 120100", "product": "Sennheiser", "legal_entity": "Sennheiser electronic SE & Co. KG", "country": "DE", "lei": "5299002QFXGWJWKB0X65", "gleif_parent": "Direct and ultimate parent: Sennheiser Holding SE & Co. KG (529900YZACEGHL2VVX17, DE, HRA 120224), which itself reports exception NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://search.gleif.org/#/record/5299002QFXGWJWKB0X65", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 18 Oct 2026: parent Sennheiser Holding SE & Co. KG (529900YZACEGHL2VVX17, HRA 120224, ISSUED, renewal 2027-11-10) reports NATURAL_PERSONS. Family ownership is widely reported but no free primary document was read. Product trap: Sennheiser-brand consumer headphones belong to Sonova Holding AG (CH, LEI 5299004A0QNX7FBNHS61), which bought the Consumer Division and a perpetual brand licence, closing 1 Mar 2022 (Sennheiser newsroom, 7 May 2021). If a directory lists Sennheiser for headphones, the product owner is Swiss-listed Sonova.", "category": "Consumer goods and retail", "website": "https://www.sennheiser.com/", "search_score": 15, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/sennheiser-electronic-gmbh-co-kg", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/sennheiser", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/audio" } }, { "slug": "simple-analytics", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "KvK 60978856", "product": "Simple Analytics", "legal_entity": "Simple Analytics B.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.simpleanalytics.com/general-terms-and-conditions", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity and KvK number from the site's general terms. No LEI. KvK shareholder data is behind paid extracts (excluded); no free annual report or deal release found.", "category": "Analytics and marketing", "website": "https://www.simpleanalytics.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/simple-analytics", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/simple-analytics", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/simple-analytics", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/simple-analytics", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/analytics" } }, { "slug": "skribble", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "CHE-397.613.998 (CH-020-3045842-4, Zürich)", "product": "Skribble", "legal_entity": "Skribble AG", "country": "CH", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.zefix.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/1342508", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Zefix re-read 18 Oct 2026. Swiss AG shareholders are not public. Share classes since Aug 2022: ordinary, Seed preferred and Series A preferred registered shares (SHAB 24.08.2022), consistent with VC funding; Acton Capital (DE) and VI Partners (CH) led a 2022 round per secondary press. SHAB 23.06.2026 records a new board chair (German national, Zürich) and the exit of a Bonn-based board member; no document links this to an ownership change. German subsidiary: Skribble Deutschland GmbH (HRB 734477, Mannheim). No LEI. Web search budget was exhausted before a 2026 deal search could be run.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.skribble.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/skribble", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/skribble", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/skribble", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/skribble" } }, { "slug": "smash", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "FR SIREN 828889493 (RCS Lyon)", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Smash", "legal_entity": "SMASH & CO (SASU)", "country": "FR", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr/search?q=828889493", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Legal page re-read 2026-10-18: SMASH & CO, SASU 'with a sole partner', capital EUR 575,000, RCS Lyon 828 889 493. Free French register data names the president (SKORING & CO), not the sole shareholder; an SASU president is not necessarily its shareholder. Free INPI filed statutes could settle it (needs a free INPI account). No LEI found.", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://fromsmash.com/", "search_score": 10, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/smash", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/smash", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/smash", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/smash" } }, { "slug": "softmaker", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "HRB 8788, Amtsgericht Nürnberg", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "SoftMaker", "legal_entity": "SoftMaker Software GmbH", "country": "DE", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.softmaker.com/en/imprint", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Imprint gives entity and MD (Martin Kotulla) only. Shareholder list (Gesellschafterliste) is free on handelsregister.de but the portal refused scripted access today: fetch by hand. GLEIF re-check 2026-10-18: no LEI by exact legal name. Handelsregister not fetched (manual step).", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.softmaker.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/softmaker-office-nx", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/softmaker-office", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/softmaker", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/softmaker-office" } }, { "slug": "soundcloud", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRA 55946 B (Amtsgericht Charlottenburg)", "product": "SoundCloud", "legal_entity": "SoundCloud Global Limited & Co. KG", "country": "DE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "SoundCloud Holdings LLC (Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands), ultimate parent and controlling party", "owner_country": "KY", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06343600/filing-history/MzU0ODMyMTIxN2FkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Per the imprint, the Berlin KG's general partner is SoundCloud Limited (UK, 06343600). SoundCloud Limited's accounts to 31 Dec 2025 (Companies House receipt stamp 26 Sep 2026; scanned PDF, read by OCR): SoundCloud Limited holds 100% of SoundCloud Global Limited & Co. KG (investments note); note 10: 'The immediate parent undertaking is SoundCloud Holdings GmbH, Berlin, Germany. The ultimate parent and controlling party is SoundCloud Holdings LLC, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.' Note 11 reports no events after the year end. Who sits behind the Cayman LLC is not in any primary document here (press says Raine Group and Temasek since 2017). No SoundCloud entity has an LEI.", "category": "Music, video and media", "website": "https://soundcloud.com/", "search_score": 11, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/soundcloud", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/soundcloud", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/soundcloud", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/soundcloud" } }, { "slug": "soverin", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "", "product": "Soverin", "legal_entity": "Soverin B.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://soverin.com/about", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity only from site footer ('Soverin B.V.'); KvK number not shown on site. GLEIF hits for 'Soverin' are unrelated (a Brussels entity and SOVERIN CONTROL SL, Bilbao) and must not be matched. KvK extracts paid; owner unverified.", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://soverin.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/soverin", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/soverin", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/soverin", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/soverin", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "spotify", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-03-07", "registry_id": "556703-7485 (Bolagsverket)", "product": "Spotify", "legal_entity": "Spotify AB (operator); group parent Spotify Technology S.A. (LU, RCS B123052)", "country": "SE", "lei": "5493004INDUJX1TDHI57", "gleif_parent": "Spotify Technology S.A. (549300B4X0JHWV0DTD60, LU), direct and ultimate; the parent's LEI is LAPSED (renewal due 2022-08-17) and the parent reports NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "Co-founders Daniel Ek (28.8% of votes) and Martin Lorentzon (40.5% of votes), 69.3% combined, mostly through beneficiary certificates", "owner_country": "SE (Ek's business address Stockholm); both founders' holding vehicles are in Cyprus (EU)", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1639920/000162828026006874/ck0001639920-20251231.htm", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Source: Form 20-F FY2025, Item 7.A Major Shareholders, as of 31 Dec 2025. Checked: Ek holds via D.G.E. Investments (D.G.E. Holding, Larnaca, Cyprus); Lorentzon via Rosello (Nicosia, Cyprus), owned by Amaltea S.a r.l. The filing says the founders have control 'if our founders act together'. Neither holds a majority alone, and Lorentzon's residence is not stated, so confidence is medium, not high. Every non-founder holder is small: Tencent has 8.1% of ordinary shares but no beneficiary certificates, so about 3% of votes. No non-EU party can reach control on these numbers. Listed on NYSE. GLEIF trap: Spotify AB rolls up to a parent whose LEI lapsed in 2022.", "category": "Music, video and media", "website": "https://spotify.com/", "search_score": 19, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/spotify", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/spotify", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/spotify", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/spotify", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/streaming" } }, { "slug": "sproof", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "AT FN 520262t (Landesgericht Salzburg)", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "sproof", "legal_entity": "sproof GmbH", "country": "AT", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.sproof.com/en/imprint", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Imprint re-read 2026-10-18: sproof GmbH, FN 520262t, Landesgericht Salzburg, seat Puch bei Hallein. Austrian Firmenbuch shareholder extracts are paid (excluded); imprint carries no Offenlegung of shareholders.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.sproof.com/", "search_score": 10, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/sproof", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/sproof", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/sproof", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/sproof" } }, { "slug": "stackfield", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-16", "registry_id": "HRB 199536 (Amtsgericht München)", "product": "Stackfield", "legal_entity": "Stackfield GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "391200CSVHE5S7T2EK78", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.stackfield.com/imprint", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Imprint itself prints the LEI and HRB. Owner needs the Handelsregister Gesellschafterliste (handelsregister.de refused connection during this run).", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.stackfield.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/stackfield", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/stackfield", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/stackfield", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/stackfield", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/projektmanagement" } }, { "slug": "stackit", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "HRA 741347, Amtsgericht Stuttgart", "lei": "5299000VW89CGMWMEI16", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-25", "product": "STACKIT", "legal_entity": "Schwarz Digits Cloud GmbH & Co. KG (general partner STACKIT Beteiligungs-GmbH, HRB 795936)", "country": "DE", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_LEI (parent exists without an LEI)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://stackit.com/de/impressum/", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Downgraded from eu-controlled. Imprint (stackit.com/de/impressum, read 2026-10-18): Schwarz Digits Cloud GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Friedrichshall, HRA 741347 Stuttgart; general partner STACKIT Beteiligungs-GmbH (Neckarsulm, HRB 795936); MDs Christian Müller, Robin Hermann, Bernd Wagner. It does not name the limited partners or shareholders. stackit.com/de/ueber-stackit: 'STACKIT ist der Cloud-Provider der Schwarz Gruppe'; schwarz-digits.de/unternehmen: STACKIT is 'die Cloud- und Colocation-Lösung von Schwarz Digits', the Schwarz Gruppe's IT division. These are self-descriptions, not a register, filing or deal release, so held at unverified like other self-described rows. One manual handelsregister.de read of the KG's partners (or the Unternehmensregister accounts) would upgrade this. The plan's 'STACKIT GmbH has no LEI' line is outdated: the operating KG has LEI 5299000VW89CGMWMEI16 (exception NO_LEI: a parent exists without an LEI).", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.stackit.de/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/stackit", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/stackit", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/stackit", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/stackit" } }, { "slug": "strato", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-09", "registry_id": "HRB 270570 B (Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg)", "product": "Strato", "legal_entity": "STRATO GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "391200NI7XX02EZ49K32", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "IONOS Group SE (100% via IONOS Holding SE); IONOS Group SE is 63.8% held by United Internet AG", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.ionos-group.com/fileadmin/Publications/Berichte/FY_2025/IONOS_Annual_Report_2025.pdf", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "IONOS Annual Report 2025: 'STRATO GmbH, Berlin (100.0%)' held via intermediate IONOS Holding SE; United Internet AG holds 63.8% of IONOS Group SE (voting-rights notification 9 Feb 2023). GLEIF reports STRATO as NON_CONSOLIDATING, contradicting the consolidated group accounts, while IONOS Group SE's own LEI (391200NQNTF0AP2MP438) correctly names United Internet AG as parent. A clear GLEIF-visibility case. Control type is from a listed parent's annual report rather than a register extract. Re-checked 2026-10-18 against the report text ('STRATO GmbH, Berlin (100.0%)'; United Internet 63.8% at 31 Dec 2025). Post-report changes could not be web-searched this run.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://www.strato.de/", "search_score": 11, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/strato", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/strato-wordpress", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/hidrive", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/strato" } }, { "slug": "surfshark", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2025-07-13", "registry_id": "KvK 81967985", "product": "Surfshark", "legal_entity": "Surfshark B.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "254900STIEA4WRWRNV37", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_LEI (direct and ultimate): parent exists without an LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://search.gleif.org/#/record/254900STIEA4WRWRNV37", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 18 Oct 2026: Surfshark B.V. LEI LAPSED (renewal date 2025-07-13), NO_LEI exception. The Feb 2022 merger release with Nord Security names no holding company or shareholders. CYBERSPACE B.V. (984500E90FB636CCD380, KvK 81200404) LEI LAPSED 2026-01-07, NON_CONSOLIDATING; nothing free links it to Surfshark B.V. KvK extracts are paid and excluded.", "category": "Privacy and security", "website": "https://surfshark.com/", "search_score": 14, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/surfshark", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/surfshark", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/surfshark" } }, { "slug": "suse", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "LU RCS B279240", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-11-09", "product": "SUSE", "legal_entity": "SUSE S.A.", "country": "LU", "lei": "9845006C055E4B7E0803", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate); intermediate holder Marcel LUX III SARL (213800KZH1GZUSEXPS35) reports NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "EQT VIII fund entities via Marcel LUX III SARL (approx. 79% before the 2023 delisting offer and merger)", "owner_country": "SE", "control_type": "pe-backed-announcement", "verdict": "pe-controlled", "source_url": "https://suse.com/news/EQT-announces-voluntary-public-purchase-offer-and-intention-to-delist-SUSE", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "SUSE's own release (17 Aug 2023) re-read: Marcel LUX III SARL, controlled by EQT VIII fund entities managed by affiliates of EQT AB (Stockholm), held approx. 79% of the then-listed SUSE S.A. That document predates the delisting/merger into the current SUSE S.A. (B279240); no newer primary document (EQT portfolio page 404, SUSE newsroom has no ownership release Jun-Oct 2026) was found, hence medium. 2026 press says EQT is exploring a sale and still majority owner; no deal announced on SUSE's newsroom as of check date. Retired twin LEI 213800C9JTKV8DLW6403 (old listed SUSE S.A., B225816) - avoid. Marcel LUX III SARL LEI ISSUED, renews 2027-03-24, registered B225723. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: fields match. Owner is European (Swedish) PE.", "category": "Developer tools", "website": "https://www.suse.com/", "search_score": 11, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/suse-linux", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/suse-virtualization", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/suse-virtualization", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/suse-virtualization" } }, { "slug": "swetrix", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "SC797389 (Companies House, Scotland)", "product": "Swetrix", "legal_entity": "Swetrix Ltd", "country": "GB", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Founder and director, the sole PSC (UK-resident individual, non-EU national, 75% or more of shares and votes)", "owner_country": "GB", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC797389/persons-with-significant-control", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Companies House PSC page read 18 Oct 2026: one active PSC, notified 1 Feb 2024, resident in the UK, non-EU nationality, 75% or more of shares and votes and the right to appoint directors; 0 active statements. Company active, confirmation statement dated 14 Jan 2026. UK-incorporated and controlled by a UK-resident non-EU national: European but outside the EU. The individual's name is omitted on purpose.", "category": "Analytics and marketing", "website": "https://swetrix.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/swetrix", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/swetrix", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/swetrix", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/swetrix-captcha" } }, { "slug": "swisscows", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "CHE-220.068.700 (Thurgau)", "product": "Swisscows", "legal_entity": "Swisscows AG", "country": "CH", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.zefix.admin.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/1396471", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; GLEIF re-queried, no change. Imprint and Zefix confirm Swisscows AG, Egnach TG. The Swiss register does not show AG shareholders. Switzerland is not in the EU.", "category": "Search and browsers", "website": "https://swisscows.com/", "search_score": 2, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/swisscows", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/swisscows", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/swisscows", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/swisscows", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/search" } }, { "slug": "swisstransfer", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "CHE-103.167.648 (Zefix, Genève)", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "SwissTransfer", "legal_entity": "Infomaniak Network SA", "country": "CH", "gleif_parent": "no LEI (sibling Infomaniak SA CHE-102.440.356 has LEI 529900ZII23DTVHP9E90, exception NATURAL_PERSONS)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.infomaniak.com/en/legal/confidentiality-policy", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Infomaniak confidentiality policy (read 2026-10-18) names Infomaniak Network SA, Rue Eugène-Marziano 25, 1227 Les Acacias (GE), and refers to the 'Infomaniak Group, all of which are based in Switzerland'. Zefix also lists INFOMANIAK GROUP SA and Fondation Infomaniak (Geneva); Swiss SA shareholders are not public. Do not attach the Infomaniak SA LEI (529900ZII23DTVHP9E90, NATURAL_PERSONS) to this row: different UID. Not found in GLEIF by legal name.", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://www.swisstransfer.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/swiss-transfer-infomaniak", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/swisstransfer", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/swisstransfer", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/swisstransfer" } }, { "slug": "sygic", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "SK ICO 35892030", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2022-12-13", "product": "Sygic", "legal_entity": "Sygic, a.s.", "country": "SK", "lei": "315700433AZC4BUWZ130", "gleif_parent": "W.A.G PAYMENT SOLUTIONS PLC (213800HU63CWV5J8YK95, GB) as direct and ultimate parent (lapsed record)", "owner": "W.A.G payment solutions plc (Eurowag), 100%; Eurowag's largest shareholder is its founder-CEO Martin Vohánka with 47.54% (incl. Couverina Business s.r.o.); TA Associates-affiliated vehicle 17.11%", "owner_country": "CZ", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://investors.eurowag.com/application/files/5217/7609/9224/EUROWAG_Annual_Report_and_Accounts_2025.pdf", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Eurowag Annual Report and Accounts 2025 (dated 25 Mar 2026; downloaded and text-searched 2026-10-18): Sygic, a.s. (Bratislava, Slovakia) 100% owned; remaining 30% acquired 3 Jul 2024 per the notes (the report's front section says 2022, an internal inconsistency). Major shareholdings at 31 Dec 2025: Couverina Business s.r.o. 27.93% (wholly owned by the founder-CEO) plus the founder-CEO directly 19.61%, total 47.54%; Bock Capital Investors (TA Associates, US PE) 17.11%. The report treats the founder and Couverina as a controlling shareholder under a relationship agreement and says no notifiable changes since 31 Dec 2025 to the report date. Parent plc is UK-incorporated (13544823), LSE-listed, LEI 213800HU63CWV5J8YK95 ISSUED (renews 2027-08-05, exception NON_CONSOLIDATING). Controller is Czech with a non-majority stake, hence medium. Sygic LEI lapsed. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: fields match.", "category": "Maps and navigation", "website": "https://www.sygic.com/", "search_score": 3, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/sygic", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/sygic-gps-navigation", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/sygic", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/sygic-gps-navigation" } }, { "slug": "teamviewer", "product": "TeamViewer", "legal_entity": "TeamViewer Germany GmbH (operating entity per imprint); listed parent TeamViewer SE (HRB 745906)", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht Ulm HRB 534075", "country": "DE", "lei": "529900H0PCNFHOO96547", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-12-13", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate); TeamViewer SE 3912000FZ0R0KEK9JS42 also NON_CONSOLIDATING, renewal 2027-08-22", "owner": "TeamViewer SE (indirect 100%), listed Frankfurt with no controlling holder: free float 100%, treasury 3.5%", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://ir-api.eqs.com//media/document/82a3641a-6647-41ac-b435-f7a47fa71aeb/assets/DE000A2YN900-JA-2025-EQ-D-00.pdf", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-checked 18 Oct 2026. Gap from the earlier pass is now closed: TeamViewer SE Geschäftsbericht 2025, PDF p.24 says the operating business is run by TeamViewer Germany GmbH, 'einer indirekten hundertprozentigen Tochtergesellschaft der TeamViewer SE'. Konzern-Anhang note 4(a), p.152, lists 'TeamViewer Germany GmbH, Deutschland 100 %' (held via Regit Eins GmbH). IR shareholder-structure page (https://ir.teamviewer.com/stock/shareholder-structure, read in a browser because it is JS-rendered) shows 163,500,000 shares, free float 100.00%, treasury 5,705,406 shares (3.5%) as of 10 Feb 2026, and management board 1.91% (5 Dec 2025). The holder names above 3% are only in a pie chart (3 slices) that we could not read as text, so 'only BlackRock above 3%' from the earlier pass is NOT re-confirmed. The imprint (teamviewer.com/en/imprint, redirected to /nl/legal/imprint) names TeamViewer Germany GmbH, Göppingen, Ulm HRB 534075, and TeamViewer SE HRB 745906 for the IR pages. GLEIF trap: both entities report NON_CONSOLIDATING although the annual report consolidates the GmbH 100%.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "Business software", "website": "https://www.teamviewer.com/", "search_score": 6, "listing_urls": { "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/teamviewer-remote", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/teamviewer", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/teamviewer" } }, { "slug": "threema", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "CHE-487.082.806 (Schwyz RC, Freienbach)", "product": "Threema", "legal_entity": "Threema AG (formerly Threema Holding AG; absorbed Threema GmbH CHE-221.440.104 by merger, contract 30 Jun 2026)", "country": "CH", "lei": "none found", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Comitis Capital (private equity, Frankfurt am Main), which agreed to acquire Threema Holding AG from Afinum and the founders", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "pe-backed-announcement", "verdict": "pe-controlled", "source_url": "https://comitiscapital.com/news/comitis-capital-announces-the-acquisition-of-threema", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read: the release by Comitis, a party to the deal, dated 12 Jan 2026, says it 'entered into an agreement to acquire Threema Holding AG' from Afinum and the founders, with closing expected that month. It states no stake. The register shows the deal closed. SHAB 11 Feb 2026: the chair and one board member left, and Comitis partners Nikolaus Bethlen (chair) and Philipp Siebeneick, both of Frankfurt am Main, joined the board. SHAB 8 Jul 2026: the merger with Threema GmbH, the rename to Threema AG and the move to Freienbach. The latest SHAB entry (7 Oct 2026) only adds a signatory, and we found no later sale. The PE owner is in the EU (Germany); the operating company is Swiss. The previous owner, from 2020, was Afinum (German PE). GLEIF full-text search for 'Threema' returns nothing.", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://threema.ch/", "search_score": 7, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/threema", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/threema-private", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/threema", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/threema", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/messaging" } }, { "slug": "toggl", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "EE 11346813", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "product": "Toggl", "legal_entity": "Toggl OÜ", "country": "EE", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "Multiplier OÜ 56% (since 31.03.2025), Parasol OÜ 22%, Ahead Consulting OÜ 22%; registered beneficial owner (indirect) is the founder named on the register", "owner_country": "EE", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://ariregister.rik.ee/eng/company/11346813/Toggl-O%C3%9C", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Estonian e-Business Register free view re-read 2026-10-18: shareholders as listed; beneficial owner exercising indirect ownership since 07.10.2019, BO data updated 27.05.2026. Contracting entity confirmed by https://toggl.com/legal/terms/ ('Toggl OÜ ... registered number 11346813 ... as the Supplier'). Estonian personal ID codes are on the register; not copied here.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://toggl.com/", "search_score": 10, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/toggl", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/toggl-track", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/toggl-track", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/toggl-track" } }, { "slug": "tomtom", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-06-07", "registry_id": "KvK 34224566", "product": "TomTom", "legal_entity": "TomTom N.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "724500WAU923OTVC7M86", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.vfb.be/Media/Default/pdf/TOMTOM%20-%20Annual%20Report%202025.pdf", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "DOWNGRADED from eu-controlled. The Annual Report 2025 ('Shareholder structure' at 31 Dec 2025; filed with the AFM on 4 Feb 2026) shows four founders at 11-13% each, 48.4% together, which is below a majority. The report does not describe them as acting together or as a controlling group, and it gives no residence. The earlier note that the report states 'no concert agreement' is wrong: we found no such wording, so it was removed. A Dutch protective foundation (Stichting Continuïteit TomTom) holds a call option on preferred shares; that is a takeover defence, not ownership. Same situation as Klarna: no controller, so the schema forces 'unverified'. The source URL is a copy of the official report hosted by VFB; replace it with the corporate.tomtom.com link before publishing.", "category": "Maps and navigation", "website": "https://www.tomtom.com/", "search_score": 13, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/tomtom-amigo", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/tomtom-go-navigation", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/tomtom", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/tomtom-go-navigation", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/navigation" } }, { "slug": "tresorit", "product": "Tresorit", "legal_entity": "Tresorit AG", "registry_id": "CHE-349.825.210", "country": "CH", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI for Tresorit AG; Hungarian affiliate Tresorit Kft LEI 2330003NQ9D859481M09 LAPSED 2023-06-28 (exception NO_LEI)", "owner": "Die Schweizerische Post AG, 100% of Tresorit AG at 31 Dec 2025 (fully consolidated); Swiss Post is 100% owned by the Swiss Confederation", "owner_country": "CH", "control_type": "state-owned", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://geschaeftsbericht.post.ch/25/ar/app/uploads/swiss-post-annual-report-2025.pdf", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Swiss Post Annual Report 2025, list of fully consolidated companies: 'Tresorit AG, Zurich, CHF 100, equity interest 100 / 100' (31.12.2024 / 31.12.2025); also Tresorit GmbH Munich and Tresorit Kft. Budapest 100%. Same report: Swiss Post 'is 100 percent owned by the Swiss Confederation'. Stake has risen from the 2021 majority (Tresorit deal blog) to 100%. Contracting entity Tresorit AG, CHE-349.825.210, Zurich (tresorit.com/legal/privacy-policy). Swiss owner (EFTA, not EU): non-EU-controlled is literal; state-owned European. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: no LEI for Tresorit AG; Tresorit Kft LEI 2330003NQ9D859481M09 LAPSED 2023-06-28.", "category": "Storage and file transfer", "website": "https://tresorit.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/tresorit", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/tresorit-securecloud", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/tresorit", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/tresorit", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-storage" } }, { "slug": "tuta", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "HRB 208014, Amtsgericht Hannover", "product": "Tuta", "legal_entity": "Tutao GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "none found", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://tuta.com/imprint", "confidence": "low", "notes": "The imprint confirms the District Court Hanover, HRB 208014. GLEIF full-text search for 'Tutao' returns nothing; the 'Tuta B.V.' (NL) record is a different company. Next step: the free Gesellschafterliste on handelsregister.de (AG Hannover HRB 208014).", "category": "Email and newsletters", "website": "https://tuta.com/", "search_score": 11, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/tuta-mail", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/tuta-mail", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/tuta", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/tuta", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/email" } }, { "slug": "typeform", "product": "Typeform", "legal_entity": "TYPEFORM SL", "registry_id": "Registro Mercantil de Barcelona hoja B-421911; CIF B65831836", "country": "ES", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.typeform.com/legal/legal-notice-terms-of-use", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Operating entity from Typeform's own legal notice. No LEI for TYPEFORM SL. GLEIF fulltext 'Typeform' returns an unrelated namesake, Typeform Limited (IE, CRO 99050, LEI 635400BXKH49AKNI3G25, LAPSED since 2019-03-12, NATURAL_PERSONS exception) - do not attach it to this row. Spanish register (BORME) publishes no shareholder list; investors are VC minority rounds per press, no free primary document showing control.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://www.typeform.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/typeform", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/typeform", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/typeform", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/typeform" } }, { "slug": "upcloud", "product": "UpCloud", "legal_entity": "UpCloud Oy", "registry_id": "Business ID 2431560-5", "country": "FI", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI (GLEIF fulltext hit 'UPCLOUD, LDA' PT 984500FB8B4C1I2F1349 is a different entity; do not attach)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://upcloud.com/terms-of-service/", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Entity and business ID from terms of service. PRH open data does not list shareholders; no annual report or deal release retrieved. PRH open data 2026-10-18 confirms UpCloud Oy / 2431560-5 registered (terms page returns 403 to scripts). Search snippets of UpCloud's own blog (page returns 403, not read) report an EUR 18m round led by Connected Capital (NL) with Finnish Industry Investment and Inventure; no stake or control percentage stated, so owner stays unknown.", "category": "Cloud and hosting", "website": "https://upcloud.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/upcloud", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/upcloud", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/upcloud", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/upcloud-cloud%20-servers", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/cloud-hosting" } }, { "slug": "viaplay", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-12", "registry_id": "559124-6847", "product": "Viaplay", "legal_entity": "Viaplay Group AB (publ)", "country": "SE", "lei": "5493006E0IJD0DHJSR89", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "Groupe Canal+ SA (29% of votes) and PPF Cyprus Management Ltd (PPF Group, 29% of votes), bound by a cooperation agreement", "owner_country": "FR / CY", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.viaplaygroup.com/sites/viaplay-corp/files/viaplay/investors/Viaplay_Group_ASR_2025_ENG.pdf", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Annual & Sustainability Report 2025 (directors' report): at 31 Dec 2025 largest shareholders Groupe Canal+ SA 29% and PPF Cyprus Management Ltd 29% of votes, Nordea Funds 13%, no other >5%; share-transfer restrictions under the Canal+/PPF cooperation agreement. No single majority owner: 'eu-controlled' rests on both blockholders being EU-domiciled. Listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. Take-private talks by the two were reported in March 2026 (press only, unconfirmed). Operating subsidiary Viaplay Group Sweden AB LEI 549300T111IIX2U27H83; old Viaplay AB LEI 549300SO8EEFAUQJFF10 RETIRED. Re-checked 2026-10-18: Viaplay's own release convening the Nomination Committee for the 2027 AGM (viaplaygroup.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/viaplay-groups-nomination-committee-convened-2483651) still lists members appointed by Groupe Canal+ SA, PPF Cyprus Management Limited and Nordea, and the company still describes itself as listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, so no completed take-private is visible in primary sources. Web search was unavailable for this re-check.", "category": "Music, video and media", "website": "https://viaplay.com/", "search_score": 14, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/viaplay", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/viaplay", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/viaplay", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/streaming" } }, { "slug": "vivaldi", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "912309975 (Brønnøysund, Oslo)", "product": "Vivaldi", "legal_entity": "Vivaldi Technologies AS", "country": "NO", "lei": "none found", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://data.brreg.no/enhetsregisteret/api/enheter?navn=Vivaldi%20Technologies", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Norway is in the EEA, not the EU. Enhetsregisteret confirms the entity (AS, Oslo, not bankrupt, last annual accounts filed for 2025) but does not list shareholders of a Norwegian AS. The free Regnskapsregisteret API flags it as a parent company (morselskap) but gives no owners. GLEIF has no match for 'Vivaldi Technologies'. We did not use Vivaldi's own 'employee-owned' claim because it is not a primary document. Next step: the shareholder note in the free annual accounts (årsregnskap) PDF.", "category": "Search and browsers", "website": "https://vivaldi.com/", "search_score": 15, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/vivaldi", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/vivaldi-browser", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/vivaldi", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/vivaldi", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/browser" } }, { "slug": "whereby", "product": "Whereby", "legal_entity": "Whereby AS", "registry_id": "997 742 346", "country": "NO", "lei": "", "lei_status": "no LEI", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://data.brreg.no/enhetsregisteret/api/enheter/997742346", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Contracting entity Whereby AS, Måløy per ToS. Brreg erIKonsern=false is not evidence of having no parent; shareholders not in free Brreg data. Brreg re-read 2026-10-18: active, no bankruptcy or liquidation. Dealroom (secondary) marks Whereby 'Acquired'; acquirer not identified in any primary document. Follow up before publishing.", "category": "Messaging and video calls", "website": "https://whereby.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/whereby", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/whereby", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/whereby", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/whereby", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/videoconferencing" } }, { "slug": "wise", "product": "Wise", "legal_entity": "Wise Europe SA (EEA contracting entity, NBB-authorised payment institution); group parent Wise Group plc (Jersey)", "registry_id": "BE KBO/BCE 0713.629.988", "country": "BE", "lei": "699400U6W3SV7TR4TM73", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-03-31", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate); Wise Group plc 984500Z0CT5DE760B008 (JE, renewal 2027-02-05) reports NATURAL_PERSONS; old top company 213800LD9XCHIC1C4V71 (GLEIF name still 'WISE PLC', Companies House 13211214) reports NO_KNOWN_PERSON", "owner": "Wise Group plc (Jersey, principal office London, primary listing Nasdaq since 11 May 2026), which wholly owns Wise Europe SA; no majority holder: founder-CEO Kristo Käärmann (Estonian citizen) holds 49.99% of total voting power", "owner_country": "JE / GB (group); largest voter EE citizen", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2099039/000119312526282911/d17323d20f.htm", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "goeuropean.org" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. Wise Group plc 20-F (filed 25 Jun 2026), Item 7.A: Käärmann 186,858,255 Class A (18.2%), 161,802,356 Class B (79.2%), 49.99% total voting power; Baillie Gifford 9.73%, Skaala Investments OÜ 7.1%. Item 4 names Wise Europe SA, reg. 0713629988, as the Belgian regulated entity; the guarantee notes list Wise Europe SA among 'certain wholly owned subsidiaries'. The 20-F also says Wise Group plc is incorporated in Jersey, is intended to be solely UK tax-resident, and moved its primary listing from the LSE to Nasdaq on 11 May 2026. Not re-read this pass: Schedule 13G (Aug 2026) and the Companies House PSC for 13211214. The verdict is by group-parent domicile only (Jersey/UK, both non-EU). Nobody holds a voting majority, and the largest voter is an EU citizen. Do NOT count this in any 'non-European owner' headline; an editorial call is needed. GLEIF changed since the earlier pass: Wise Group plc's own parent exception is now NATURAL_PERSONS; the earlier row gave only its LEI.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "Finance and payments", "website": "https://wise.com/", "search_score": 17, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/wise", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/wise" } }, { "slug": "xing", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "DE HRB 148078 (Hamburg)", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2025-02-05", "product": "Xing", "legal_entity": "New Work SE", "country": "DE", "lei": "5299002VHN50DM9T9H37", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception: NO_KNOWN_PERSON (record lapsed)", "owner": "Burda Digital SE (97.07% in Feb 2025; squeeze-out of minorities approved at the June 2025 AGM); Hubert Burda Media group", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.new-work.se/en/newsroom/press-releases/2025-nw-general-annual-meeting", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Source replaced with New Work SE's own release (Hamburg, 24 Jun 2025): AGM resolved the transfer of minority shareholders' shares to Burda; 'After entry in the commercial register, Burda becomes the sole shareholder'. Burda Digital SE's direct 97.07% is from New Work SE's EQS release of 19 Feb 2025 (secondary mirror: https://uk.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/NEW-WORK-SE-174898103/news/Burda-Digital-SE-submits-demand-for-squeeze-out-49102740/). Register entry of the squeeze-out not checked; control holds either way. Xing legal notice and new-work.se imprint (HRB 148078, Hamburg) name New Work SE. Burda Digital SE LEI 5299001G2Y2QJQ2CPY51 ISSUED (renews 2027-11-30, HRB 240850, exception NON_CONSOLIDATING). New Work SE LEI lapsed 2025-02-05. control_type changed from majority-registry: the evidence is the issuer's own filings, not a register.", "category": "Social networks", "website": "https://www.xing.com/", "search_score": 5, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/xing", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/xing", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/xing", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/xing" } }, { "slug": "xwiki", "product": "XWiki", "legal_entity": "XWiki SAS", "registry_id": "RCS Paris 477 865 281", "country": "FR", "lei": "96950098VXIT83JCMW62", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-11", "gleif_parent": "exception NATURAL_PERSONS (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://xwiki.com/en/company/legal-notice", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org", "only-eu.eu" ], "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF self-report says controlled by natural persons; boilerplate calls itself 'independent European software company founded in 2004'. No shareholding document retrieved, so not classed. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: unchanged.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://xwiki.com/", "search_score": 1, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/xwiki", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/xwiki", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/xwiki", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/xwiki", "only-eu.eu": "https://only-eu.eu/kategorien/office" } }, { "slug": "zenkit", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "directory", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-11-25", "registry_id": "HRB 110424 (Amtsgericht Mannheim)", "product": "Zenkit", "legal_entity": "Axonic GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "39120029OHCWOLOC7280", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://zenkit.com/en/legal-notice", "listed_on": [ "buy-european.net", "european-alternatives.eu", "europeanpurpose.com", "goeuropean.org" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "Corrected: Zenkit's legal notice (read 18 Oct 2026) names Axonic GmbH, Karlsruhe, HRB 110424 Mannheim, not 'Axonic Informationssysteme GmbH', and that entity does have an LEI (the earlier 'no LEI' was wrong). GLEIF: ISSUED, renewal 2027-11-25, parent exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (self-reported). Owners not documented: Handelsregister shareholder list not fetched.", "category": "Office and productivity", "website": "https://zenkit.com/", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": { "goeuropean.org": "https://goeuropean.org/eu-products/zenkit", "european-alternatives.eu": "https://european-alternatives.eu/product/zenkit-projects", "europeanpurpose.com": "https://europeanpurpose.com/tool/zenkit", "buy-european.net": "https://buy-european.net/en/product/zenkit" } }, { "slug": "abv-investments", "registry_id": "BG EIK 121886369 (Varna)", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-11-09", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "ABV Investments", "legal_entity": "АБВ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ (ABV Investments) - candidate match", "country": "BG", "lei": "8945007TB0JVC9EJXT20", "gleif_parent": "NO_KNOWN_PERSON exception (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/8945007TB0JVC9EJXT20", "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Match is a guess from name only: GLEIF other name 'ABV Investments LTD', Varna, Bulgaria; a namesake ABV INVESTMENTS LIMITED (VG, 549300K5IU6QE6W0HL77) also exists. It sits in the same SGAT column as 'Real Finance', also a Varna company, which makes the Bulgarian match plausible but not verified. Renewal due 2026-11-09. No owner checked.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "accenture", "product": "Accenture", "legal_entity": "Accenture plc (Dublin)", "registry_id": "IE CRO 471706", "country": "IE", "lei": "5493000EWHDSR3MZWH98", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-04-28", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "No controlling holder identified: Accenture plc, NYSE-listed, Irish-incorporated", "owner_country": "IE", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1467373/000146737326000049/acn-20260831.htm", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Accenture plc (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. FY2026 10-K (year ended 31 Aug 2026): 'We are incorporated in Ireland'; cover says about $128.3bn of common equity was held by non-affiliates on 27 Feb 2026. Item 12 (5% holders) is incorporated by reference from the proxy and was not read. Twins to avoid in B_05.01: ACCENTURE PLC, Gibraltar, 549300JY6CF6DO4YFQ03, RETIRED; ACCENTURE UK PLC 549300PNIE0WGWUTXU86 LAPSED. 'eu-controlled' is by domicile only (same rule as SAP/Adyen): Irish plc, holders mostly US institutions, NYSE-only listing. Do not use as a 'European provider' talking point without that caveat.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "accenture-plc", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-04-28", "registry_id": "CRO 471706", "ctpp_rollup": "Accenture plc", "product": "Accenture", "legal_entity": "Accenture plc (CTPP-designated group parent); EU contracting entity varies by country, e.g. Accenture B.V. (NL), Accenture Holdings B.V. (NL, 549300V87SU1W8NV0Q56)", "country": "IE", "lei": "5493000EWHDSR3MZWH98", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate); Accenture Holdings B.V. reports Accenture plc as parent", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1467373/000130817925000651/acn-20251210.htm", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Fact-check: shareholder base now read. Accenture's 2026 proxy statement (DEF 14A filed 2025-12-12), 'Beneficial Ownership of More Than 5%': Vanguard 10.4%, BlackRock 7.8% (both 13G-based, US asset managers); no controller, so control_type listed-dispersed is now documented. Subsidiaries evidence: FY2026 10-K Exhibit 21.1 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1467373/000146737326000049/a831202610-kexhibit211.htm, filed 16 Oct 2026) lists Accenture B.V. and Accenture Holdings B.V., Netherlands. Verdict still left unverified on purpose: Irish-domiciled and dispersed, but the two largest holders are US funds and the only listing is NYSE; calling it 'EU-controlled' needs an editorial decision (note SAP and Atos, with US/UK funds as largest holders, are marked eu-controlled, so the rule must be applied the same way to all three). Retired twin to avoid: Accenture plc Gibraltar 549300JY6CF6DO4YFQ03 (RETIRED); Accenture UK plc 549300PNIE0WGWUTXU86 is LAPSED; Accenture International B.V. 549300OBO72JSRCGE833 LAPSED. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "activetrades", "registry_id": "", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "ActiveTrades", "legal_entity": "not resolved (candidate: ACTIVTRADES EUROPE S.A., LU B232167, or ACTIVTRADES PLC, GB 05367727)", "country": "", "lei": "not resolved", "gleif_parent": "candidates: ActivTrades Europe S.A. 2221006C4LUJBAOZ9S89 LAPSED since 2025-05-04, NON_CONSOLIDATING; ActivTrades PLC 213800JU9B527QKIIN57 ISSUED (renewal 2026-11-22), NATURAL_PERSONS", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records?filter[fulltext]=ActivTrades", "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF candidate records re-queried 2026-10-18. No GLEIF record spelled 'ActiveTrades'. Closest is the ActivTrades broker group, a financial entity rather than an ICT provider, so the match is unconfirmed. If it is ActivTrades PLC, Companies House shows a single natural-person PSC (Swiss national, resident in Monaco, 75%+) - not published as a verdict because the entity match is unverified and the owner is a private individual.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "akamai", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "KvK 34153909", "lei": "9845002E1BS2D43DH296", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-08-08", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "medium", "product": "Akamai", "legal_entity": "Akamai Technologies Netherlands B.V. (EU contracting entity to confirm; Akamai International B.V. also NL)", "country": "NL", "gleif_parent": "Direct: Akamai Technologies International AG (984500BBEB3EMC3A8197, CH); ultimate: Akamai Technologies, Inc. (OC1LZNN2LF5WTJ5RIL89, US)", "owner": "Akamai Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: AKAM)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1086222/000108622226000022/exhibit211_10k2025.htm", "notes": "Akamai 10-K FY2025, Exhibit 21.1, lists both Akamai Technologies Netherlands B.V. and Akamai International B.V. (Netherlands), plus GmbH, SARL, S.R.L., Luxembourg S.a.r.l. and others. We could not confirm which entity signs EU contracts. GLEIF trap: a second record named 'AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES NETHERLANDS B.V.' (98450056D80CR0I7A073) carries a Sydney address and AU registration 115 435 955 and reports no parent. It is probably the Australian branch, so do not use it for the NL entity. No LEI found for Akamai International B.V. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): Exhibit 21.1 ('as of December 31, 2025') re-read: it lists AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES NETHERLANDS B.V. and AKAMAI INTERNATIONAL B.V. The 10-K was filed 2026-02-20 (EDGAR index). GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-08-08, registeredAs 34153909, direct parent Akamai Technologies International AG (CH), ultimate parent Akamai Technologies, Inc.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "atos", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-11-21", "registry_id": "SIREN 323623603", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "product": "Atos", "legal_entity": "Atos SE (legal name now 'ATOS GROUP', SE form)", "country": "FR", "lei": "5493001EZOOA66PTBR68", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.atosgroup.com/en/investors/capital-structure", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Name trap: the register (recherche-entreprises.api.gouv.fr, SIREN 323623603) and GLEIF both now carry 'ATOS GROUP'; a search for 'Atos SE' in GLEIF returns Atos Medical (unrelated, Swedish) first. EU-domiciled with no controller, but the three largest declared holders are UK/US funds; post-2024 restructuring holder base. Capital-structure page category table rendered 0%, so only the major-holder list was used. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: capital-structure page re-read 2026-10-18: 'Shareholders Holding More Than 5% of Capital and Voting Rights at end of December 2025' shows the three holders stated; figures are ten months old (AMF threshold declarations not re-checked). | 2026-10-19: downgraded from eu-controlled; source was the company's own page or an unclosed announcement, not a primary document.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "austrian-reporting-services", "registry_id": "Firmenbuch FN 396303z (Wien)", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2025-11-27", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "Austrian Reporting Services", "legal_entity": "Austrian Reporting Services GmbH", "country": "AT", "lei": "52990057PN02SRKLNL79", "gleif_parent": "NO_KNOWN_PERSON exception (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/52990057PN02SRKLNL79", "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Bank-reporting utility for Austrian banks. LEI LAPSED since 2025-11-27. Austrian Firmenbuch extracts are paid, so shareholders were not retrieved (zero-spend rule); no free primary ownership document found.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "aws", "product": "AWS (Amazon Web Services)", "legal_entity": "Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL (Luxembourg; 38 Avenue John F. Kennedy, L-1855)", "registry_id": "", "country": "LU", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI found (searched 'Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL', 'AWS EMEA', legalName filters)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/legal/aws-emea/", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. The AWS Europe legal page states: 'Both AWS and AWS Europe are wholly owned subsidiaries of Amazon.com, Inc.' This is a first-party legal statement, not a register filing or annual report. It sits at the edge of the evidence rule and needs editorial sign-off before it carries a headline. Stronger proof would be AWS EMEA SARL's LBR-filed accounts (parent note). We tried LBR again on 18 Oct 2026 in a browser: the site showed 'temporarily unavailable', so the RCS number is still unverified and registry_id stays blank. Amazon 10-K Exhibit 21.1 lists only US significant subsidiaries. No LEI: a DORA filer must report this provider by EUID (LURCSL.B + RCS number) once the RCS is verified. Gate check 2026-10-19: DOWNGRADED to unverified. The only source is the AWS Europe legal page, a first-party web page that is not one of the document types the evidence rule allows. Amazon's 10-K Exhibit 21.1 does not list AWS EMEA SARL and the Luxembourg register (LBR) was unavailable. Restore once the LBR-filed accounts of AWS EMEA SARL (parent note) are read.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "beqom", "registry_id": "CHE-114.718.819 (Zefix, Nyon VD)", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2026-04-14", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "beqom", "legal_entity": "beqom SA", "country": "CH", "lei": "6488HUXVE4R11P166243", "gleif_parent": "NO_LEI exception (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/6488HUXVE4R11P166243", "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. LEI LAPSED since 2026-04-14 - a filer copying it into a DORA register would carry a lapsed code. Sister LEIs beqom Iceland ehf. and Beqom North America, Inc. also LAPSED. Swiss SA shareholders are not shown in Zefix; investor press exists but no free primary document establishing control was found.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "bloomberg", "product": "Bloomberg", "legal_entity": "Bloomberg L.P. (Delaware limited partnership, New York)", "registry_id": "Delaware 2110234 (per GLEIF); UK Register of Overseas Entities OE018811", "country": "US", "lei": "549300B56MD0ZC402L06", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-25", "gleif_parent": "Bloomberg Inc. (549300RMUDWPHCUQNE66, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Michael Rubens Bloomberg (registrable beneficial owner)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "founder-held", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/OE018811/persons-with-significant-control", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Bloomberg L.P. (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. UK Register of Overseas Entities: one active registrable beneficial owner, Michael Rubens Bloomberg (US address), 'significant influence or control as a member of a firm'. An update statement notified 26 Jan 2026 says nobody became or ceased to be a beneficial owner in the update period. The register gives no percentage, so 'founder-held' is control by influence, not a documented majority. GLEIF names corporate parent Bloomberg Inc. (US). Either way the controller is US.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "bloomberg-finance-l-p", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Bloomberg L.P. group (CTPP: Bloomberg L.P., 549300B56MD0ZC402L06), per GLEIF only", "registry_id": "Delaware 4348344 (per GLEIF)", "lei": "5493001KJTIIGC8Y1R12", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-25", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "low", "product": "Bloomberg (data / terminal)", "legal_entity": "Bloomberg Finance L.P.", "country": "US", "gleif_parent": "Direct: Bloomberg L.P. (549300B56MD0ZC402L06, US); ultimate: Bloomberg Inc. (549300RMUDWPHCUQNE66, US)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/5493001KJTIIGC8Y1R12/ultimate-parent", "notes": "The contracting entity is US-incorporated, so it is not an EU entity. But we found no free primary document for its owners: Bloomberg is private, there is no SEC Exhibit 21, and Delaware ICIS shows no owners. GLEIF's parent chain is the only source, so the row stays unverified. 'Bloomberg Finance Singapore L.P.' (254900JY1M565T6QM850) is a separate LEI. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-01-25, direct parent Bloomberg L.P., ultimate parent Bloomberg Inc. We still have no free primary ownership document, so the row stays unverified.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "capgemini", "product": "Capgemini", "legal_entity": "Capgemini SE (Paris)", "registry_id": "RCS Paris 330 703 844", "country": "FR", "lei": "96950077L0TN7BAROX36", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-24", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "No controlling holder: Capgemini SE, Euronext Paris", "owner_country": "FR", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://reports.capgemini.com/2025/en/doc/article/63/", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Capgemini SE (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026 in a browser (chart alt text). 2025 Integrated Annual Report, 'Shareholding structure at the end of 2025 (based on a shareholder survey)': international institutional investors 72.0%, French institutional investors 12.7%, Group employees and Board 8.6%, individuals 6.6%, treasury 0.1%. No holder above 5% is named on that page. The 2025 URD (AMF, 23 Mar 2026) holds the threshold disclosures and was not read. Category data only, so 'no controlling holder' rests on the absence of any named holder. GLEIF's legal name is plain 'CAPGEMINI'.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "cisco", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "KvK 33283209", "lei": "54930086GK47RIJG5T11", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "product": "Cisco", "legal_entity": "Cisco Systems International B.V.", "country": "NL", "gleif_parent": "Direct: reporting exception NO_LEI; ultimate: Cisco Systems, Inc. (549300LKFJ962MZ46593, US)", "owner": "Cisco Systems, Inc. (Nasdaq: CSCO)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858877/000085887726000132/exh211subsidiariesofthereg.htm", "notes": "Cisco 10-K filed 2 Sep 2026, Exhibit 21.1, lists 'Cisco Systems International B.V., Netherlands'. Lapsed twin to avoid: Cisco Systems International Sàrl (CH, 54930070VQVWLWASA136, lapsed 2014). Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): Exhibit 21.1 re-read: 'As of July 25, 2026', it lists 'Cisco Systems International B.V. Netherlands'. The 10-K was filed 2026-09-02 (EDGAR index). GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-05-18, direct parent NO_LEI, ultimate parent Cisco Systems, Inc.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "colt", "product": "Colt", "legal_entity": "Colt Technology Services (unlimited company, London)", "registry_id": "Companies House 02452736", "country": "GB", "lei": "3912000PY0VABHVJX679", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-07", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NO_LEI (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "SHM Lightning Investors LLC (US): ultimate parent and controlling party of Colt Group Holdings Limited", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11530966/filing-history/MzUzMzE5NTcyMGFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Colt Technology Services (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-checked 18 Oct 2026. PSC chain on Companies House re-fetched; each link is an active corporate PSC with 75%+ of shares: 02452736 ← Colt Telecom Ltd 03265299 ← Colt Telecom Holdings Ltd 03889002 ← Colt Technology Services Group Ltd 03232904 ← Colt Technology Services Holdings Ltd 14551471 ← Colt Avengers Ltd 11556829 ← Colt Group Holdings Ltd 11530966. The top company's active statement (notified 22 Aug 2018) says it has no registrable person or relevant legal entity. Its annual report to 31 Dec 2025 (scanned, 116 pages, Companies House stamp July 2026), re-OCR'd at p.116, note 11: 'The ultimate parent company and controlling party is SHM Lightning Investors LLC which is registered in the United States of America'; immediate parent Lightning Investors LLC (Delaware). We did not verify who sits behind SHM Lightning Investors LLC. This is the plan's 'override Colt's parent by hand' row: GLEIF says NO_LEI. Twin: COLT TECHNOLOGY SERVICES GROUP LIMITED 213800PIMH7Q7M27DB82 LAPSED.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "colt-technology-services", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Colt Technology Services is itself on the CTPP list (LEI 3912000PY0VABHVJX679)", "registry_id": "Companies House 02452736", "lei": "3912000PY0VABHVJX679", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-07", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list" ], "confidence": "high", "product": "Colt", "legal_entity": "Colt Technology Services (unlimited company, England)", "country": "GB", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_LEI (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "SHM Lightning Investors LLC (US), ultimate parent and controlling party; immediate parent of Colt Group Holdings Limited is Lightning Investors LLC (Delaware). FMR LLC / FMR Capital Holdings LLC are lenders to the group", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11530966/filing-history/MzUzMzE5NTcyMGFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0", "notes": "CHANGED: the owner was previously stated only as the top of the UK chain. The PSC chain was re-walked on Companies House today, and every link holds 75%+ of shares and votes: 02452736, then Colt Telecom Limited 03265299, Colt Telecom Holdings Limited 03889002, Colt Technology Services Group Limited 03232904, Colt Technology Services Holdings Limited 14551471, Colt Avengers Limited 11556829, and Colt Group Holdings Limited 11530966. The last files an active 'no registrable person' statement (22 Aug 2018). That statement does not exclude an unregistrable foreign parent, so we read the free Group accounts of Colt Group Holdings Limited for the year to 31 Dec 2025 (filed 25 Jul 2026; a scanned PDF, OCR'd). Note 27 and company note 11 both say: 'The ultimate parent company and controlling party is SHM Lightning Investors LLC which is registered in the United States of America ... The Company's immediate parent company is Lightning Investors LLC, a company incorporated in Delaware, USA.' Neither LLC publishes accounts, and the individuals behind them are not named. Note 28 lists EU operating subsidiaries, all 100% through intermediate holdings, including Colt Technology Services GmbH (DE, AT, HU, CZ branches), Colt Technology Services B.V. (NL), Colt Technology Services AB (SE), Colt Technology Services RO S.R.L., Colt DCS Developments France SAS, Colt Data Centre Services Germany GmbH, and the ex-Lumen EMEA entities (Lumen Technologies Germany GmbH, Lumen Technologies EMEA Ireland Limited, Level 3 Europe B.V., etc.). EU contracting entities still need resolving per country; GLEIF has no LEI under the Colt GmbH or B.V. names. GLEIF re-queried for 3912000PY0VABHVJX679: ISSUED, renews 2027-02-07, NO_LEI exception for both direct and ultimate parent, although the accounts name a US ultimate parent. That is a GLEIF gap worth citing. Colt Technology Services AG (CH) is 391200FOOF014VJIEZ97. Raw files: raw/batch11v/colt_*.html, cgh_aa2025.pdf, cgh_img/p-105.txt, p-116.txt.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "cornerstone-ondemand", "registry_id": "Companies House 07143111", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-06", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "Cornerstone OnDemand", "legal_entity": "Cornerstone OnDemand Limited", "country": "GB", "lei": "254900580ANXGUN3OC97", "gleif_parent": "NO_LEI exception (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Funds managed by affiliates of Clearlake Capital Group, L.P. (private equity, US), via Sunshine Software Holdings, Inc., since 2021-10-15", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "pe-backed-announcement", "verdict": "pe-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1401680/000119312521300082/d241649d8k.htm", "confidence": "high", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Both sources re-opened 2026-10-18. Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. 8-K, 2021-10-15: merger completed; the company became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sunshine Software Holdings, Inc., 'owned by funds managed by affiliates of Clearlake Capital Group, L.P.'. Current control (no later sale found) per Companies House: Cornerstone OnDemand Limited's only active PSC is Cornerstone OnDemand UK Holdings Limited (10592838, 75%+). That company's active PSCs since 2021-10-15 are Clearlake co-founders Behdad Eghbali and José Feliciano (both US, 75%+, identity verified). Source: https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10592838/persons-with-significant-control. EU entities with LEIs: Cornerstone OnDemand Europe Netherlands B.V. (KvK 70766967, LEI 2549008U7Y4416UDZO41) and Cornerstone OnDemand Germany GmbH (HRB 40857 Düsseldorf, LEI 254900L463X4VGFFCU63). Both report the NO_LEI parent exception, so GLEIF cannot see the PE owner. The deck does not say which entity SGAT filers contracted with.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "degreed", "registry_id": "", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "Degreed", "legal_entity": "not resolved", "country": "", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records?filter[fulltext]=Degreed", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; still no ownership claim. GLEIF returns no record for 'Degreed' (legal-name and fulltext). EU contracting entity not identified from a primary document; parent Degreed, Inc. (US) is VC-backed and private, no free primary document on control.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "deloitte", "registry_id": "", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "Deloitte", "legal_entity": "not resolved (member firm not identifiable from deck)", "country": "", "lei": "not resolved", "gleif_parent": "not resolved", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records?filter[fulltext]=Deloitte", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; still no ownership claim. Network name only in the deck; member firms are national legal entities (e.g. Deloitte AB, SE, LEI 6367009K99APGO8ZDD27). GLEIF fulltext for 'Deloitte' mostly returns client entities administered at Deloitte addresses - do not attach those. No ownership claim made.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "deutsche-telekom", "product": "Deutsche Telekom", "legal_entity": "Deutsche Telekom AG (Bonn)", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht Bonn HRB 6794", "country": "DE", "lei": "549300V9QSIG4WX4GJ96", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-12", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "No controlling holder. Largest holder: Federal Republic of Germany, directly and via KfW, 28.3% (significant influence, not control)", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://report.telekom.com/annual-report-2025/notes/other-disclosures/45-related-party-disclosures.html", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Deutsche Telekom AG (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. Annual Report 2025, note 45: the Federal Republic, directly and via KfW, holds 28.3% (31 Dec 2024: 27.8%). It has had no voting majority at shareholders' meetings since 2016 and 'is no longer deemed to have control ... but rather only a significant influence'. Verdict by German domicile plus a German largest holder. LEI renewal is due 2026-12-12, inside the plan's monthly identifier-audit window.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "digicert", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "CRO 609653", "lei": "254900IUMBSFJ3JQ2P29", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-20", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "low", "product": "DigiCert", "legal_entity": "DigiCert Ireland Limited", "country": "IE", "gleif_parent": "DigiCert, Inc. (984500C4BDA7A9584A97, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.ta.com/news/digicert-acquisition-by-clearlake-capital-group-and-ta-associates-closes/", "notes": "DOWNGRADED from pe-controlled to unverified. The row's entity is DigiCert Ireland Limited, and its ownership by DigiCert, Inc. rests only on GLEIF (direct and ultimate parent 984500C4BDA7A9584A97). Irish CRO documents are paid. That is the same standard under which the Google Ireland and Bloomberg rows stay unverified. The PE ownership of DigiCert, Inc. is documented by a party to the deal: TA Associates' release dated 16 Oct 2019, 'DigiCert Acquisition by Clearlake Capital Group and TA Associates Closes' (acquired from Thoma Bravo). The release gives no stake split and does not say 'majority'. Clearlake's portfolio page (re-read 2026-10-18) still lists DigiCert as a 'Current' 2019 investment, Salt Lake City; it gives no stake size and is a portfolio page, not a deal document. No later sale of DigiCert was found; it was itself acquiring in 2025 (Valimail, DNS Made Easy). To upgrade: a free document linking DigiCert Ireland Limited to DigiCert, Inc. (e.g. DigiCert, Inc. is private, so no Exhibit 21; perhaps EU QTSP conformity filings), plus a document giving the PE stake. The EU QTSP entities (ex-QuoVadis, e.g. DigiCert Europe Belgium) have no LEI under the DigiCert name. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-02-20.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "entit-software", "registry_id": "Delaware 4281694", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-18", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "EntIT Software (Micro Focus, now OpenText)", "legal_entity": "Open Text US LLC (formerly Micro Focus LLC)", "country": "US", "lei": "391200GN8JC4HH1M2545", "gleif_parent": "direct: NO_LEI exception; ultimate: Open Text Corporation (549300HP7ONDQODZJV16, CA)", "owner": "Open Text Corporation (Nasdaq/TSX-listed, Canada)", "owner_country": "CA", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1002638/000100263826000068/q4-2610xkexhibit211.htm", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Source re-opened 2026-10-18: Open Text 10-K FY2026 Exhibit 21.1 ('Subsidiaries of Open Text Corporation as of June 30, 2026') lists 'Open Text US LLC, Delaware' and 'Micro Focus Austria GmbH, Austria'. GLEIF: direct parent NO_LEI exception, ultimate Open Text Corporation (CA). The ownership verdict covers this legal entity only. The product-to-entity match is NOT verified: GLEIF records 'Micro Focus LLC' as another name of Open Text US LLC, but no primary document shows that EntIT Software LLC (the ex-HPE software entity named in the deck) is this Delaware LLC, and GLEIF has no record under 'EntIT'. EU entity candidate: Micro Focus Austria GmbH (FN 166616z, LEI 391200U4QOQETLZ4J938, ultimate parent Open Text Corporation). The verdict is the same either way. OpenText sold the Micro Focus mainframe (AMC) line to Rocket Software (US), so entities such as Rocket Software AMC UK Ltd now sit outside OpenText.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "equinix", "product": "Equinix", "legal_entity": "Equinix (EMEA) B.V. (Netherlands)", "registry_id": "KvK 57577889 (per GLEIF)", "country": "NL", "lei": "5493000WWMF7GKM9Z338", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-18", "gleif_parent": "EQUINIX, INC. (549300EVUN2BTLJ3GT74, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq-listed US REIT)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1101239/000110123926000032/eqix-123125xexhibit211.htm", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Equinix (EMEA) B.V. (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. Equinix FY2025 10-K, Exhibit 21.1 subsidiary list: 'Equinix (EMEA) B.V. Netherlands'. No percentage is given; Exhibit 21 lists controlled subsidiaries. GLEIF agrees. Twin to avoid: Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V. 549300PYU1L7U0OHTS42 LAPSED. Equinix, Inc.'s own holders were not read; the verdict rests on the US-domiciled parent.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "equinix-2", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Equinix (EMEA) B.V. is itself on the CTPP list (LEI 5493000WWMF7GKM9Z338)", "registry_id": "KvK 57577889", "lei": "5493000WWMF7GKM9Z338", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-18", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "product": "Equinix", "legal_entity": "Equinix (EMEA) B.V.", "country": "NL", "gleif_parent": "Equinix, Inc. (549300EVUN2BTLJ3GT74, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1101239/000110123926000032/eqix-123125xexhibit211.htm", "notes": "Equinix 10-K for FY2025, Exhibit 21.1, lists 'Equinix (EMEA) B.V., Netherlands'. The country colocation contract is often with a local entity instead, e.g. Equinix (Netherlands) B.V. (25490057NO6X6RRNY603, KvK 24429748, renews 2027-01-16), also in Exhibit 21. Lapsed twin to avoid: Equinix (EMEA) Acquisition Enterprises B.V. (549300PYU1L7U0OHTS42, lapsed 2018). Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): Exhibit 21.1 re-read: lists both 'Equinix (EMEA) B.V.' and 'Equinix (Netherlands) B.V.', Netherlands. The 10-K was filed 2026-02-11 (EDGAR index), period ending 2025-12-31. GLEIF re-queried for both: ISSUED. Equinix (Netherlands) B.V. has direct parent NO_LEI and ultimate parent Equinix, Inc.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "fis", "product": "FIS", "legal_entity": "Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (Georgia, Jacksonville FL)", "registry_id": "Georgia 0110597 (per GLEIF)", "country": "US", "lei": "6WQI0GK1PRFVBA061U48", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-07-18", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "No controlling holder identified: NYSE-listed US company", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1136893/000113689326000013/fis-20251231.htm", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. FY2025 10-K (year ended 31 Dec 2025): incorporated in Georgia; about $42.6bn of common stock held by non-affiliates; NYSE. The 5% holders were not read. The CTPP is the US parent; EU filers likely contract with local FIS subsidiaries, which are not mapped here. GLEIF exception NON_CONSOLIDATING is odd for a top-level listed company (NO_KNOWN_PERSON would be expected). The verdict rests on US domicile.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "google", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Alphabet group (CTPP: Google Cloud EMEA Limited, 98450052CF14CFEB6435), per GLEIF only", "registry_id": "CRO 368047", "lei": "YYPPRNO5HB304LHFVG31", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-05-31", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "low", "product": "Google (Workspace / Ads; non-Cloud contracts)", "legal_entity": "Google Ireland Limited", "country": "IE", "gleif_parent": "Direct: Google International LLC (549300Y7W34DK0WBPY51, US); ultimate: Alphabet Inc. (5493006MHB84DD0ZWV18, US)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/YYPPRNO5HB304LHFVG31/ultimate-parent", "notes": "No free primary document found. Alphabet's FY2025 Exhibit 21 lists only Google LLC, XXVI Holdings and Alphabet Capital US, and omits Irish subsidiaries. CRO filings cost money. An Irish competition-authority determination (CCPC M/18/088) reportedly calls GIL 'ultimately controlled by Alphabet', but the PDF returned 404 today, so we did not use it. US control is very likely, but it is unproven under our rule. DORA note: Google Cloud contracts sit with Google Cloud EMEA Limited (the CTPP), not GIL. Google Ireland Holdings Unlimited Company (1FN51LDHILXJ06W1QN20) is a different entity. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-05-31, direct parent Google International LLC, ultimate parent Alphabet Inc. No free primary document has been added since, so the row stays unverified.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "google-cloud", "product": "Google Cloud", "legal_entity": "Google Cloud EMEA Limited (Dublin): Google Cloud contracting entity for EMEA except France, Italy and Poland", "registry_id": "IE CRO 660412 (per GLEIF)", "country": "IE", "lei": "98450052CF14CFEB6435", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-18", "gleif_parent": "ALPHABET INC. (5493006MHB84DD0ZWV18, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/terms/google-entity", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Google Cloud EMEA Limited (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. Google's entity page names Google Cloud EMEA Limited for 'EMEA except France, Italy and Poland' (Google Cloud France, Google Cloud Italy S.r.l. and Google Cloud Poland Sp. z o.o. contract there). The page says nothing about ownership. Alphabet's 10-K Exhibit 21.01 lists only Google LLC, XXVI Holdings and Alphabet Capital US. CRO financial statements cost money. GLEIF level-2 data (re-queried today) names Alphabet Inc. as direct and ultimate parent, but GLEIF is not a primary document under our rule, so this stays unverified. To verify: Google Cloud EMEA Ltd's filed accounts (ultimate parent note) or an Alphabet/Google statement.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "grz-it-center", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "FN 586670 a, Landesgericht Linz", "lei": "5299000HKGGHQKIGTY68", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-16", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "medium", "product": "GRZ IT Center (now RAITEC)", "legal_entity": "RAITEC GmbH (Linz), formed 2022 from the merger of GRZ IT Center GmbH and Raiffeisen Informatik Center Steiermark GmbH", "country": "AT", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich AG (LEI I6SS27Q1Q3385V753S50, AT), majority owner; other holders are Austrian Raiffeisen banks incl. RLB Kärnten 2.2% (from 2025)", "owner_country": "AT", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.raiffeisen.at/ktn/rlb/de/meine-bank/presse_msm_moved/2025/raitec.html", "notes": "CHANGED from unverified. The source is a press release by a party to the deal: Raiffeisen Landesbank Kärnten, 'Klagenfurt, 22. Juli 2025', on contributing its IT operations to RAITEC at a signing on 21 Jul 2025. It calls RAITEC the IT service provider 'bei dem die Raiffeisenlandesbank OÖ Mehrheitseigentümer ist', says RLB Kärnten 'erhält ... 2,2 Prozent der bestehenden Anteile der RAITEC GmbH', and says 'Die RAITEC GmbH wurde 2022 gegründet und ging aus der Verschmelzung der GRZ IT Center GmbH in Linz und der Raiffeisen Informatik Center Steiermark GmbH hervor'. So GRZ IT Center GmbH no longer exists separately, and the contracting entity is RAITEC GmbH. The press release gives no exact majority percentage, and the Firmenbuch is paid. The previous pass said 'no LEI found', which was wrong: GLEIF has RAITEC GmbH as 5299000HKGGHQKIGTY68 (registeredAs 586670a, Linz, ISSUED, renews 2026-12-16). Its parent is reported as NON_CONSOLIDATING even though the press release names a majority owner (a GLEIF/consolidation discrepancy; an IFRS consolidation exemption is possible but not checked). The RAITEC impressum ('Unsere Eigentümer': RLB OÖ, RLB Steiermark, RLB Tirol, RLB Kärnten, Volkskreditbank AG, Raiffeisenverband Salzburg) is consistent with this. GLEIF trap: 'Raitec' 724500ZXQKPUP83WDF45 is an unrelated NL entity. The GLEIF hit 'GRZ Immobilien GmbH' (5299001DGNHMI79P5G95, lapsed) is not the ICT provider.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "ibm", "product": "IBM", "legal_entity": "International Business Machines Corporation (New York, Armonk)", "registry_id": "NY 30059 (per GLEIF)", "country": "US", "lei": "VGRQXHF3J8VDLUA7XE92", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-28", "gleif_parent": "reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "No controlling holder identified: NYSE-listed US company", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000010/ibm-20251231.htm", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "International Business Machines Corporation (CTPP itself; ESAs list spells it 'Machine')", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. FY2025 10-K: 'New York (State of Incorporation)', Armonk; $274.5bn of voting stock held by non-affiliates. The 5% holders were not read. The ESAs list writes 'International Business Machine Corporation'; GLEIF has 'MACHINES', so exact-string matching will miss it. EU filers usually contract with IBM country subsidiaries, which are not mapped here. The verdict rests on US domicile.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "ibm-ireland-limited", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-04-14", "registry_id": "CRO 16226", "ctpp_rollup": "International Business Machine Corporation", "product": "IBM", "legal_entity": "IBM Ireland Limited", "country": "IE", "lei": "254900JFW76S5UV15N84", "gleif_parent": "International Business Machines Corporation (VGRQXHF3J8VDLUA7XE92, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "International Business Machines Corporation (NYSE-listed, US), 100% voting interest", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114326000010/ibm-20251231x10kex21.htm", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "IBM 2025 10-K Exhibit 21 lists 'IBM Ireland Limited, Ireland, 100'. Name traps in GLEIF: 'IBM Ireland Product Distribution Limited' (549300MG6A7GRHSA5H79) and IBM pension/fund vehicles. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: Exhibit 21 re-read: 'IBM Ireland Limited Ireland 100' (voting percent owned directly or indirectly).", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "infosys", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-07-20", "registry_id": "CIN L85110KA1981PLC013115", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "product": "Infosys", "legal_entity": "Infosys Limited", "country": "IN", "lei": "335800TYLGG93MM7PR89", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Listed (NSE/BSE/NYSE), dispersed; largest 5%+ holder Life Insurance Corporation of India, 10.81% (20 May 2026)", "owner_country": "IN", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1067491/000119312526270520/infy-20260331.htm", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Form 20-F FY2026, Item 7 Major Shareholders: only LIC above 5%; directors and officers 2.53%. Indian-incorporated. GLEIF fulltext search for 'Infosys Limited' returns trusts and unrelated firms first; exact legal-name filter needed. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: 20-F re-read: Item 7 table as of May 20, 2026 (LIC 438,350,372 shares, 10.81%); text: 'we are not owned or controlled directly or indirectly by any government, by any other corporation or by any other natural or legal person'.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "interxion-digital-realty", "product": "InterXion / Digital Realty", "legal_entity": "InterXion HeadQuarters B.V. (Netherlands)", "registry_id": "", "country": "NL", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "gleif_parent": "no LEI found (fulltext and exact legalName searches); related InterXion Holding N.V. 724500JX3LUPNMOBTY38 RETIRED, InterXion Nederland B.V. 894500D6P2854VUXRN85 LAPSED", "owner": "Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE-listed US REIT)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1297996/000110465926015365/dlr-20251231xex21d1.htm", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "InterXion HeadQuarters B.V. (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. Digital Realty FY2025 10-K, Exhibit 21.1: 'InterXion HeadQuarters B.V. Netherlands', alongside Digital InterXion Holding, LLC (Delaware). No percentage is given. A CTPP with no LEI: DORA filers need the EUID (NL KvK number). It was not looked up, because KvK extracts are paid and the free KvK search was not run. Lapsed and retired InterXion twins exist in GLEIF; do not use them. Lapsed/retired LEIs were not re-queried in this pass.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "iss", "registry_id": "BCE/KBO 0442.336.529", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-14", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "ISS (Institutional Shareholder Services)", "legal_entity": "Institutional Shareholder Services Europe SA/NV (GLEIF legal form code R85P = Belgian naamloze vennootschap / société anonyme)", "country": "BE", "lei": "9845001147HF557A1Y97", "gleif_parent": "Deutsche Börse Aktiengesellschaft (529900G3SW56SHYNPR95, DE) direct and ultimate", "owner": "Deutsche Börse AG (listed, DE): held ISS STOXX GmbH with General Atlantic holding 19.69%; bought that stake, finalized end of March 2026, so ISS STOXX is now wholly owned", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.deutsche-boerse.com/resource/blob/5302530/683d446f9d49b88f194990b24a79aee8/data/gdb-quarterly-statement-q2-2026_en.pdf", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Corrected 2026-10-18: the previous source (Deutsche Börse press release, 2026-02-11, https://www.deutsche-boerse.com/dbg-en/media/news-stories/press-releases/Deutsche-B-rse-Group-to-Acquire-General-Atlantic-s-Minority-Stake-in-ISS-STOXX-4948682) only said the exit was 'expected' at end of March 2026. Deutsche Börse's H1 2026 half-yearly financial report (source_url) confirms the remaining 19.69% stake in ISS STOXX GmbH was acquired and 'the transaction was finalized at the end of March' (EUR 1.15bn). Group-level control is proven by the filing. That this Belgian entity sits under ISS STOXX comes only from GLEIF, which names Deutsche Börse AG as direct and ultimate parent. Its shareholder register was not checked: KBO does not show shareholders, and the NBB filed accounts were not retrieved. That is why confidence is medium. Other ISS LEIs: Institutional Shareholder Services Germany AG 391200XML1TCYHZ9NZ87, ISS STOXX GmbH 984500F7E489B52CKE94, ISS Switzerland AG 98450072F75C4G390717. The deck does not say which entity SGAT filers contracted with.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "kpmg", "registry_id": "", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "KPMG", "legal_entity": "not resolved (member firm not identifiable from deck)", "country": "", "lei": "not resolved", "gleif_parent": "not resolved", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records?filter[fulltext]=KPMG", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; still no ownership claim. Network name only in the deck. GLEIF fulltext 'KPMG' returns unrelated entities (address/auditor matches), not KPMG member firms - a trap for automated matching. No ownership claim made.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "kyndryl", "product": "Kyndryl", "legal_entity": "Kyndryl, Inc. (Delaware, New York)", "registry_id": "Delaware 4340346 (per GLEIF)", "country": "US", "lei": "549300RS9ZY2LETFSE98", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-25", "gleif_parent": "KYNDRYL HOLDINGS, INC. (549300LQ4LWX2R8ZV130, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. (NYSE-listed US company, no controlling holder identified)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1867072/000110465926067881/kd-20260331xex21d1.htm", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "Kyndryl Inc. (CTPP itself)", "confidence": "high", "notes": "Re-read 18 Oct 2026. Kyndryl Holdings 10-K for the year to 31 Mar 2026, Exhibit 21.1 (subsidiaries as of 31 Mar 2026), lists 'Kyndryl, Inc. United States'. GLEIF agrees. The IBM spin-off completed in 2021. The parent's 5% holders were not read; the verdict rests on the US-domiciled parent.", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "kyndryl-deutschland-gmbh", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-21", "registry_id": "HRB 102656", "ctpp_rollup": "Kyndryl Inc.", "product": "Kyndryl", "legal_entity": "Kyndryl Deutschland GmbH (example EU entity; also Kyndryl Nederland B.V., Kyndryl France S.A.S. and others)", "country": "DE", "lei": "549300OMCXUQ8TAKWV05", "gleif_parent": "Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. (549300LQ4LWX2R8ZV130, US), direct and ultimate; Kyndryl Holdings itself reports NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. (NYSE-listed, US)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1867072/000110465926067881/kd-20260331xex21d1.htm", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Kyndryl Holdings FY2026 10-K Exhibit 21 (filed 29 May 2026) lists Kyndryl Deutschland GmbH and Kyndryl Nederland B.V. (LEI 254900GTAI899INOEU85, parent not looked up). The EU contracting entity depends on the customer's country; confidence medium because the seed entity is unresolved, not because of ownership. CTPP entity Kyndryl, Inc. (549300RS9ZY2LETFSE98) reports Kyndryl Holdings as parent; renews 2027-10-25. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: Exhibit 21.1 re-read ('Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2026'): Kyndryl Deutschland GmbH, Germany and Kyndryl Nederland B.V., Netherlands listed. GLEIF: Kyndryl Nederland B.V. (254900GTAI899INOEU85) reports Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. as direct parent; Kyndryl Holdings NON_CONSOLIDATING confirmed.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "lseg", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-30", "registry_id": "Companies House 11273092", "ctpp_rollup": "LSEG Data and Risk Limited", "product": "LSEG (Refinitiv / LSEG Data & Analytics)", "legal_entity": "LSEG Data and Risk Limited", "country": "GB", "lei": "213800WMU3E82HA1SY94", "gleif_parent": "London Stock Exchange Group plc (213800QAUUUP6I445N30, GB), direct and ultimate", "owner": "London Stock Exchange Group plc (LSE-listed, Companies House 05369106), 75% or more of shares and votes", "owner_country": "GB", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11273092/persons-with-significant-control", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "PSC register: LSEG plc notified 29 Jan 2021 (75%+ shares, votes, right to appoint directors); earlier PSCs (Blackstone-linked, ceased 29 Jan 2021) reflect the Refinitiv deal. Formerly Refinitiv UK Parent Limited (renamed 7 Nov 2025), SIC 64209 holding company. UK, so outside the EU; LSEG plc itself is listed with no controlling holder (not re-checked here). GLEIF and register agree. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: PSC page re-read 2026-10-18: one active PSC (LSEG plc, notified 29 Jan 2021); overview confirms rename from REFINITIV UK PARENT LIMITED on 07 Nov 2025, status Active. LSEG plc LEI 213800QAUUUP6I445N30 reports NO_KNOWN_PERSON, renews 2027-09-15.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "microsoft", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-11-23", "registry_id": "CRO 256796", "ctpp_rollup": "Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited", "product": "Microsoft (Azure, Microsoft 365)", "legal_entity": "Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited", "country": "IE", "lei": "549300WCLFVEBTBNRF76", "gleif_parent": "Microsoft Corporation (INR2EJN1ERAN0W5ZP974, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Microsoft Corporation (Nasdaq-listed, US)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/789019/000119312526323660/msft-ex21.htm", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Listed as a subsidiary in Microsoft's FY2026 10-K Exhibit 21 (filed 29 Jul 2026). LEI renewal due 2026-11-23: first item for the monthly Critical-19 identifier audit. CRO shareholder filings are paid, not used. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: Exhibit 21 re-read: 'list of subsidiaries of Microsoft Corporation as of June 30, 2026' includes Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited, Ireland. Exhibit gives no percentage; 'subsidiary' in SEC usage means controlled.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "msci", "registry_id": "Companies House 03981254", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-08", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "MSCI", "legal_entity": "MSCI Limited", "country": "GB", "lei": "213800Z7VGS1VV869U38", "gleif_parent": "MSCI INC. (549300HTIN2PD78UB763, US) direct and ultimate; MSCI Inc. itself reports NON_CONSOLIDATING", "owner": "MSCI Inc. (NYSE-listed, US), 75%+ at every link via MSCI UK Holdings Limited -> MSCI UK Holdings IV Limited -> MSCI UK Holdings II Limited -> MSCI UK Holdings I Limited -> MSCI Inc.", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03981254/persons-with-significant-control", "confidence": "medium", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Full PSC chain re-checked on Companies House 2026-10-18: MSCI Limited (03981254) PSC MSCI UK Holdings Limited (08177908); its PSC MSCI UK Holdings IV Limited (15304415, since 2023-12-31); its PSC MSCI UK Holdings II Limited (15303823); its PSC MSCI UK Holdings I Limited (15303475, since 2023-11-22); its PSC MSCI Inc. (Delaware, active since 2023-11-22). The source_url shows only the first link; the other four are at /company//persons-with-significant-control. MSCI Limited is listed in MSCI Inc. 10-K Exhibit 21.1 FY2025 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1408198/000140819826000011/msci-20251231x10kex211.htm). MSCI Inc. reports NON_CONSOLIDATING as its own parent exception. Confidence stays medium only because the deck names 'MSCI' and which MSCI entity EU filers contract with is not verified; no MSCI operating entity in the EU with an LEI was found. UK is not EU.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "netdocuments", "registry_id": "Delaware 5560870", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-30", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "NetDocuments", "legal_entity": "NetDocuments Software, Inc.", "country": "US", "lei": "25490036352KZK7BKT15", "gleif_parent": "NO_KNOWN_PERSON exception (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/25490036352KZK7BKT15", "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Only LEIs found are the US company and NetDocuments India Private Limited; no EU entity with an LEI. Private, investor-backed; no free primary document on controlling owner found in this pass.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "ntt-data", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-07", "registry_id": "", "ctpp_rollup": "NTT DATA Inc.", "product": "NTT DATA", "legal_entity": "NTT DATA, Inc. (Japan; NTT DATA Group's overseas operating company)", "country": "JP", "lei": "213800USQL5E9Q8QFT72 (candidate, unconfirmed)", "gleif_parent": "Candidate LEI reports NTT, Inc. (NTT株式会社, 353800VHQU5VIXVUA841, JP) as direct and ultimate parent", "owner": "NTT, Inc. (formerly Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, JP), via NTT DATA Group Corporation; NTT held 57.73% of NTT DATA Group on 8 May 2025 and tendered for the rest", "owner_country": "JP", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://group.ntt/en/newsrelease/2025/05/08/pdf/250508ba.pdf", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "NTT tender-offer notice (8 May 2025): NTT owns 57.73% of NTT DATA Group; NTT DATA, Inc. (overseas business) is a consolidated subsidiary of NTT DATA Group, with decisions needing consent of both NTT DATA Group and NTT. Owner country is JP on any path. LEI TRAP, hand-check before publishing: the only GLEIF match, 213800USQL5E9Q8QFT72, has Japanese legal name 株式会社NTTデータ (the Japanese name used by NTT DATA Japan Corporation, the domestic company) but GLEIF's transliterated name is 'NTT DATA, INC.'; GLEIF registeredAs 0104-01-062934 (company registration number); validatedAs corporate number 6010601062093; GLEIF entity creationDate 2006-07-05, Toyosu, Koto-ku; first registered 2025-10-06. NTT DATA Group Corporation is 353800SZGJGSLJRRWB43. Tender completion not re-checked. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: tender notice re-read (p.1 57.73%; NTT DATA Japan Corporation = domestic, NTT DATA, Inc. = overseas, both consolidated subsidiaries; NTT DATA, Inc. decisions need consent of both NTT DATA Group and NTT). Verdict kept because every party on the control chain is Japanese. Not re-checked: tender completion and any 2025-26 restructuring of NTT DATA, Inc. (web search budget exhausted). NTT DATA Group LEI 353800SZGJGSLJRRWB43 now reports NTT, Inc. as direct parent.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "ntt-data-deutschland-se", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht München HRB 285299", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-07-03", "ctpp_rollup": "NTT DATA Inc. (CTPP)", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "NTT DATA", "legal_entity": "NTT DATA Deutschland SE", "country": "DE", "lei": "391200M0K7IC6BPRMW63", "gleif_parent": "direct: NTT DATA EMEA LTD. (213800C5L5KNW3TRFI10, GB); ultimate: NTT, Inc. (353800VHQU5VIXVUA841, JP)", "owner": "NTT, Inc. (JP), via NTT DATA Inc. (JP) -> NTT DATA Europe & Latam S.L.U. (ES) -> NTT DATA EMEA Ltd (GB), which holds 100% of NTT DATA Deutschland SE", "owner_country": "JP", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07994522/filing-history/MzUwNzA5Mzk4OWFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0", "confidence": "high", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Upgraded 2026-10-18 with a primary document. NTT DATA EMEA Ltd full accounts to 31 Mar 2025, filed at Companies House 2026-02-26 (source_url; scanned PDF, read by OCR). The subsidiaries note lists 'NTT Data Deutschland SE (and branches in Germany, Switzerland and Austria), Munich, 100%'. Note 20 says the company is wholly owned by NTT Data Europe & Latam S.L.U., itself wholly owned by NTT DATA Inc (Japan), with ultimate parent NTT Corporation. Companies House PSC page for 07994522 (active, re-checked 2026-10-18) names NTT DATA Group Corporation (Japan, 75%+) as the relevant legal entity. The accounts are as of 31 Mar 2025, but the GLEIF chain (direct NTT DATA EMEA Ltd, ultimate NTT, Inc.) and the PSC entry are both current, and no later sale was found. The SGAT deck says only 'NTT'. Alternative EU entity: NTT DATA EUROPE & LATAM SL (ES, LEI 959800ZRWRKK6VSS8637). Rolls up to CTPP 'NTT DATA Inc.'", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "okta", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "Companies House 08642435", "lei": "none", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "product": "Okta", "legal_entity": "Okta UK Ltd", "country": "GB", "gleif_parent": "no LEI (no GLEIF record for 'Okta UK')", "owner": "Okta, Inc. (Delaware 4794941; Nasdaq: OKTA)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "majority-registry", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08642435/persons-with-significant-control", "notes": "Companies House PSC: Okta, Inc. holds 75%+ of shares and votes and can appoint directors (notified 7 Apr 2017). Okta UK is GB, not EU. EU subsidiaries in Okta's FY2026 Exhibit 21.1 include Okta Identity Ireland Limited, Okta Identity Netherlands B.V., Okta GmbH and Okta France SAS. Okta, Inc.'s own LEI is 549300N8J06I8MRHU620 (exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON). DORA flag: a UK contracting entity without an LEI needs another identifier type in B_05.01. GLEIF name traps: Okta-Group Oy (FI) and the Okta Investment/Finance/Renewables GmbH entities (DE) are unrelated. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): The Companies House PSC page was re-read: Okta, Inc. (Delaware, reg. 4794941) holds 75%+ of shares, notified 7 Apr 2017, still active, with no other PSC or statement.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "oracle-emea-limited", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-04", "registry_id": "CRO 158973", "ctpp_rollup": "Oracle Nederland B.V.", "product": "Oracle (contracting entity)", "legal_entity": "Oracle EMEA Limited", "country": "IE", "lei": "549300LQP8RMEDHW4L22", "gleif_parent": "Direct parent: reporting exception NON_PUBLIC; ultimate parent Oracle Corporation (1Z4GXXU7ZHVWFCD8TV52, US)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF reports Oracle Corporation as ultimate parent, but no free primary document names Oracle EMEA Limited: Oracle's FY2026 10-K Exhibit 21 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1341439/000119312526277521/orcl-ex21_01.htm) lists only Oracle EMEA Holdings Limited (IE). CRO filings are paid. Name traps: 'Oracle EMEA Limited Retirement Benefits Scheme' (8945008OV0X9DSHRHY64) and 'Oracle EMEA Holdings Limited' (5493008YBY7NF9CSM582). Oracle Corporation's own LEI renews 2026-11-26. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: Exhibit 21.01 re-read; confirms Oracle EMEA Limited is not named. Oracle Corporation LEI renewal 2026-11-26 re-confirmed (NO_KNOWN_PERSON).", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "oracle", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "registry_id": "", "ctpp_rollup": "Oracle Nederland B.V.", "product": "Oracle (OCI, Oracle Cloud)", "legal_entity": "Oracle Nederland B.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "none", "gleif_parent": "no LEI found (fulltext, exact legal name and NL-country Oracle searches)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "CTPP-designated entity has no LEI in GLEIF (matches reference.ts null). Oracle's FY2026 10-K Exhibit 21 lists only significant subsidiaries (Oracle EMEA Holdings Limited IE is the only EU one) and does not name Oracle Nederland B.V. KvK extracts are paid; KvK number not confirmed. No free primary ownership document found; web search budget was exhausted during this batch. Do not mark non-EU without a document. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: no change; still no primary document, verdict stays unverified.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "orange", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-13", "registry_id": "SIREN 380129866", "ctpp_rollup": "Orange SA", "product": "Orange", "legal_entity": "Orange SA (GLEIF legal name 'ORANGE')", "country": "FR", "lei": "969500MCOONR8990S771", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "French State, directly and in concert with Bpifrance Participations: 22.95% of capital, 28.94% of voting rights (31 Dec 2023); largest shareholder, not a majority", "owner_country": "FR", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1038143/000163462124000010/ex151.htm", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Source is Orange's 2023 Universal Registration Document filed with the SEC as Exhibit 15.1 to its last 20-F (29 Mar 2024), section 6.2. Figures are end-2023; the 2025 URD on orange.com did not render for automated fetch. Plan mentions an Orange retired twin LEI; not re-found in this batch. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: URD re-read: 'Total Public Sector 610,414,035 22.95% 28.94%' (French State 13.39% + Bpifrance 9.56%) at 31 Dec 2023. Staleness: Orange filed Form 15F on 2024-10-18 and no longer files with the SEC, so no newer SEC copy exists; orange.com shareholding pages returned 404 / cookie wall. Refresh from the 2025 URD by hand before publishing; verdict kept because no holder approaches control and Orange is French-incorporated.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "orange-business", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-16", "registry_id": "SIREN 345039416", "ctpp_rollup": "Orange SA", "product": "Orange Business", "legal_entity": "Orange Business Services SA (register name 'ORANGE BUSINESS SERVICES', SA)", "country": "FR", "lei": "969500XIASJ73LZKU285", "gleif_parent": "Orange (969500MCOONR8990S771, FR), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Orange SA, 100% (Orange's largest shareholder: French State with Bpifrance, 22.95% capital / 28.94% votes, 31 Dec 2023)", "owner_country": "FR", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1038143/000163462124000010/ex151.htm", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "medium", "notes": "Orange 2023 URD (SEC Exhibit 15.1) list of consolidated entities: 'Orange Business Services SA and its subsidiaries, 100.00, France'. Data as of end-2023. GLEIF fulltext for 'Orange Business Services SA' returns unrelated Swiss 'Green/Blue/Yellow Orange AG' first; use the SIREN. Related: Orange Business Services Participations 969500JC763EECYYZN14; Orange Business Belgium 875500SUE6NN56ZPEZ13 LAPSED; Orange Business Switzerland AG 5067004LN186F3BC6473 LAPSED. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: confidence lowered from high to medium because the only document is the end-2023 URD (Orange stopped filing with the SEC in Oct 2024) and no later Orange report was readable here; GLEIF (updated) still reports Orange as direct and ultimate parent. Refresh from the 2025 URD before publishing.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "pwc", "registry_id": "", "lei_status": "", "lei_renewal": "", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "PwC", "legal_entity": "not resolved (member firm not identifiable from deck)", "country": "", "lei": "not resolved", "gleif_parent": "not resolved", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records?filter[fulltext]=PricewaterhouseCoopers", "confidence": "low", "notes": "Re-checked 2026-10-18; still no ownership claim. SGAT deck names the network only. PwC member firms are separate national legal entities (e.g. PricewaterhouseCoopers i Sverige AB 636700PGHATH6EWJWG39; PwC Polska audit sp.k. 2594004EAUK61OP04S43); without the filer's country the contracting entity cannot be chosen. No ownership claim made.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "real-finance", "registry_id": "BG EIK 121746470 (Varna)", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-02", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "Real Finance", "legal_entity": "РЕАЛ ФИНАНС (Real Finance) - candidate match", "country": "BG", "lei": "2594006NSRRSXP5DNI15", "gleif_parent": "NON_CONSOLIDATING exception (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/2594006NSRRSXP5DNI15", "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Name match only; sister РЕАЛ ФИНАНС АСЕТ МЕНИДЖМЪНТ (EIK 148083754, LEI 8945007ETYXPC0DWFL87) also exists. Bulgarian Commercial Register does not list AD shareholders; no free primary ownership document.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "refinitiv-lseg-data-and-analytics", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "LSEG group (CTPP: LSEG Data and Risk Limited, 213800WMU3E82HA1SY94)", "registry_id": "HRB 35198 (per GLEIF)", "lei": "391200WVXGJDQYJ7OQ94", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-03-25", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "medium", "product": "Refinitiv / LSEG Data & Analytics", "legal_entity": "Refinitiv Germany GmbH", "country": "DE", "gleif_parent": "Direct: reporting exception NO_LEI; ultimate: London Stock Exchange Group plc (213800QAUUUP6I445N30, GB)", "owner": "London Stock Exchange Group plc (listed, LSE), 100% via group", "owner_country": "GB", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.lseg.com/content/dam/lseg/en_us/documents/investor-relations/annual-reports/lseg-annual-report-2025.pdf", "notes": "The LSEG Annual Report 2025 subsidiary list shows Refinitiv Germany GmbH, Refinitiv Austria GmbH and Refinitiv Netherlands B.V., all 100% ordinary shares. 'Non-eu-controlled' because the ultimate parent is a UK-listed plc: European, not EU. LSEG's own shareholder register was not read. EU contracting entity to resolve: SGAT names only the 'Refinitiv' brand, and EU clients may contract with a country entity (e.g. Refinitiv Austria GmbH 213800DXJK6VCPARMJ12, Refinitiv Netherlands Holdings B.V. 213800NQDQE3LXTWJU36) or with the GB CTPP entity itself. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): LSEG Annual Report 2025 re-read (pdftotext). The related-undertakings list shows Refinitiv Germany GmbH, Refinitiv Germany Holdings GmbH, Refinitiv Austria GmbH, Refinitiv Netherlands B.V. and Refinitiv Netherlands Holdings B.V., each 100.0% ordinary shares. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-03-25, direct parent NO_LEI, ultimate parent LSEG plc.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "s-and-p-global-market-intelligence", "registry_id": "Delaware 3304458", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-12-24", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "S&P Global Market Intelligence (Markit)", "legal_entity": "Markit North America, Inc.", "country": "US", "lei": "254900KYYUR058JZ1632", "gleif_parent": "S&P GLOBAL INC. (Y6X4K52KMJMZE7I7MY94, US)", "owner": "S&P Global Inc. (NYSE-listed, US), 100%", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/64040/000006404026000013/exhibit21tofy2025formx2025.htm", "confidence": "high", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Source re-opened 2026-10-18: S&P Global FY2025 10-K Exhibit 21 lists 'Markit North America, Inc., Delaware, United States, 100.00'. Named as-is in the SGAT deck; a US entity contracting directly with EU financial entities. Same exhibit lists Markit N.V. (Netherlands, 100%) if a filer contracted via an EU entity instead. GLEIF renewal due 2026-12-24.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "salesforce", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-11-01", "registry_id": "CRO 394272", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "product": "Salesforce", "legal_entity": "SFDC Ireland Limited", "country": "IE", "lei": "549300UONRKY537S9629", "gleif_parent": "Salesforce, Inc. (RCGZFPDMRW58VJ54VR07, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Salesforce, Inc. (NYSE-listed, US)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852426000060/ex211listofsubsidiariesfy26.htm", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Listed in Salesforce's FY2026 10-K Exhibit 21.1 (filed 2 Mar 2026). LEI renewal due 2026-11-01, two weeks out: watch for lapse. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: Exhibit 21.1 re-read: 'subsidiaries of Salesforce, Inc. ... as of January 31, 2026' lists SFDC Ireland Limited, Ireland (no percentage given).", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "sap-se", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-26", "registry_id": "HRB 719915 (Amtsgericht Mannheim)", "ctpp_rollup": "SAP SE", "product": "SAP", "legal_entity": "SAP SE", "country": "DE", "lei": "529900D6BF99LW9R2E68", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Listed, dispersed; no controlling holder. 5%+ holders in 20-F FY2025: BlackRock, Inc. 6.3% (US), Dietmar Hopp collectively 5.1% (DE, per a 2022 Schedule 13G)", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1000184/000110465926020058/sap-20251231x20f.htm", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "CORRECTED in fact-check: the earlier 'founders 11% / treasury 5%' figures came from a batch-8 note that batch 8 itself dropped as unverified; removed. Source replaced: sap.com basic-data page returns 403 (re-tried 2026-10-18), so the row now cites SAP's Form 20-F for FY2025 (filed 2026-02-26), Item 7 Major Shareholders: Dietmar Hopp collectively 5.1%, BlackRock 6.3%, boards <1%, 'None of the major shareholders have special voting rights', no significant change in three years. EU-domiciled, no controller; largest declared holder is a US asset manager (same pattern as Atos). SAP also appears on the directory list (batch 8), so the merged row may need list='both'. GLEIF trap: 'SAP SE ADRHEDGED' (254900IDOKBRQ34N6D66, US) is a fund, not SAP. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "sec-consult", "registry_id": "Firmenbuch FN 227896t (Wien)", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2025-11-11", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "SEC Consult", "legal_entity": "SEC Consult Unternehmensberatung GmbH", "country": "AT", "lei": "98450080O575366D4I54", "gleif_parent": "NON_CONSOLIDATING exception (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/98450080O575366D4I54", "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. Austrian entity's LEI LAPSED since 2025-11-11. German sister SEC Consult Deutschland Unternehmensberatung GmbH (HRB 171527 Berlin, LEI 391200O0M9SY14BKJW42, ISSUED, renewal 2026-11-14) reports NO_LEI parent exception. SEC Consult was acquired by Atos in 2017 per press; current group membership not verified from a free primary document in this pass (Firmenbuch is paid; the NON_CONSOLIDATING exception is unexplained).", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "servicenow", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "KvK 53045998", "lei": "549300O4B4Y2IIMUW206", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-04-11", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "product": "ServiceNow", "legal_entity": "ServiceNow Nederland B.V.", "country": "NL", "gleif_parent": "ServiceNow, Inc. (549300HJTQM36M0E1G39, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "ServiceNow, Inc. (NYSE: NOW)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1373715/000137371526000007/now-20251231xex211.htm", "notes": "ServiceNow 10-K for FY2025 (filed 29 Jan 2026), Exhibit 21.1, lists 'ServiceNow Nederland B.V., Netherlands' as a subsidiary. The registry and GLEIF agree. Exhibit 21 does not give percentages. Control type is a filing, not a KvK extract, because KvK extracts are paid. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): Exhibit 21.1 re-read: lists 'ServiceNow Nederland B.V. Netherlands'. EDGAR index confirms the 10-K was filed 2026-01-29 for the period ending 2025-12-31. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-04-11, direct and ultimate parent ServiceNow, Inc. No later change of control found.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "splunk", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "Delaware 4109614 (per GLEIF)", "lei": "549300XGDSGBP6UEI867", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-02-26", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "product": "Splunk", "legal_entity": "Splunk LLC (contracting party named in the Splunk General Terms)", "country": "US", "gleif_parent": "Cisco Systems, Inc. (549300LKFJ962MZ46593, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Cisco Systems, Inc.", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858877/000085887726000132/exh211subsidiariesofthereg.htm", "notes": "Cisco's FY2026 Exhibit 21.1 lists Splunk LLC (Delaware), Splunk Holdings Inc. and EU subsidiaries including Splunk Services Netherlands B.V., Belgium BV, France SA, Sweden AB, Poland, Czech Republic, Estonia, and Splunk Ireland Limited. Splunk General Terms (splunk.com/en_us/legal/splunk-general-terms.html, read 2026-10-18) name 'Splunk LLC, a Delaware limited liability company' as the contracting party, with no EMEA-specific entity. No LEIs were found for the EU Splunk subsidiaries. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): Exhibit 21.1 re-read: it lists Splunk LLC (Delaware), Splunk Ireland Limited, and Splunk Services Netherlands, Belgium, France, Sweden, Poland and Czech Republic entities. The Splunk General Terms ('Last Updated: May 2026') name 'Splunk LLC, a Delaware limited liability company' as the contracting party. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-02-26, direct and ultimate parent Cisco Systems, Inc.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "syss", "registry_id": "Amtsgericht Stuttgart HRB 382420 (seat Tübingen)", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2026-11-28", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "list": "dora-provider", "product": "SySS", "legal_entity": "SySS GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "391200IN3V4WJKAWKH57", "gleif_parent": "NO_KNOWN_PERSON exception (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/391200IN3V4WJKAWKH57", "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18: status, renewal and parent fields unchanged. NO_KNOWN_PERSON is consistent with natural-person ownership but proves nothing. Gesellschafterliste not retrieved from Handelsregister in this pass; no free primary ownership document. LEI renewal due 2026-11-28.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "t-systems", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-08-26", "registry_id": "HRB 55933 (Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main)", "ctpp_rollup": "Deutsche Telekom AG", "product": "T-Systems (Open Telekom Cloud)", "legal_entity": "T-Systems International GmbH", "country": "DE", "lei": "5299004XPX8GS3AHAV34", "gleif_parent": "Deutsche Telekom AG (549300V9QSIG4WX4GJ96, DE), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Deutsche Telekom AG, 100%; DT's largest shareholder is the Federal Republic of Germany with KfW, 28.3% (31 Dec 2025), not a majority", "owner_country": "DE", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://report.telekom.com/annual-report-2025/_assets/downloads/entire-dtag-ar25.pdf", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "DT Annual Report 2025, p.265 (principal subsidiaries): T-Systems International GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, 100.00%; pp.28/223/352: Bund + KfW 28.3%. Telekom IR page (30 Jun 2026): Bund 14.22%, KfW 14.37%, free float 71.41%. Deutsche Telekom AG LEI renews 2026-12-12. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: report re-read: principal-subsidiaries table 'T-Systems International GmbH ... Dec. 31, 2025 ... 100.00'; 'As of December 31, 2025, the Federal Republic of Germany and KfW jointly held a direct stake in Deutsche Telekom AG of 28.3 %'. DT LEI 549300V9QSIG4WX4GJ96 renewal 2026-12-12 re-confirmed.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "tata-consultancy-services", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-07-27", "registry_id": "CIN L22210MH1995PLC084781", "ctpp_rollup": "Tata Consultancy Services Limited", "product": "Tata Consultancy Services", "legal_entity": "Tata Consultancy Services Limited", "country": "IN", "lei": "335800ZJKU9GPQRE2U66", "gleif_parent": "Tata Sons Private Limited (335800YLT7FVL71YN622, IN), direct and ultimate", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "", "listed_on": [ "ESAs CTPP list 2025-11-18" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF names Tata Sons as parent, but no free primary document was retrieved: tcs.com (incl. annual-report PDFs) and the BSE shareholding API returned 403/Access Denied, and web search budget was exhausted. Owner is almost certainly Indian either way; publish only after the TCS annual report or BSE shareholding pattern is read by hand. LEI trap: GLEIF holds many TCS branch LEIs (SK, HU, DK, NO, FI); the NO record 254900C9EP3HFDT6EN57 carries the bare name 'Tata Consultancy Services Limited' and is easy to confuse with the parent. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: tcs.com investor pages still 403 on 2026-10-18; verdict stays unverified.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "tata-consultancy-services-netherlands-b-v", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-03-26", "registry_id": "KvK 33237130", "ctpp_rollup": "Tata Consultancy Services Limited", "product": "Tata Consultancy Services (NL contracting entity)", "legal_entity": "Tata Consultancy Services Netherlands B.V.", "country": "NL", "lei": "724500ZJYUVDM3UXFX28", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "low", "notes": "GLEIF trap worth publishing: the entity reports NON_CONSOLIDATING, so GLEIF shows no TCS parent for a TCS-branded Dutch company. No free primary document retrieved (tcs.com 403, KvK extract paid, search budget exhausted). Branch LEIs also exist: Prague 254900A4FKMAGUDM3C87, Bucharest 254900RGHY67NK83C230. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: no free document found; verdict stays unverified.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "telefonica", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "CIF A28015865", "lei": "549300EEJH4FEPDBBR25", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-01", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "medium", "product": "Telefónica", "legal_entity": "Telefónica, S.A.", "country": "ES", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.telefonica.com/en/shareholders-investors/share/significant-shareholdings/", "notes": "Telefónica states that no person or company controls it, alone or jointly, and points to the CNMV register for significant holdings. We did not read the CNMV percentages, so no shareholder names are stated here. GLEIF trap: the fulltext search for 'Telefonica, S.A.' returns many lapsed subsidiaries (Telefonica Datacorp, Telefonica Internacional, Telefonica Luxembourg Holding) and a DUPLICATE record; the parent is 'TELEFONICA SA' 549300EEJH4FEPDBBR25. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): The page was re-read and quotes the art. 4 no-control statement verbatim. The CNMV significant-holdings page returned HTTP 403 to automated fetch, so shareholder percentages are still unread; this is the issuer's own statement, not a CNMV record. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-10-01, NON_CONSOLIDATING. | 2026-10-19: downgraded from eu-controlled; source was the company's own page or an unclosed announcement, not a primary document.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "telefonica-tech", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "CIF B01636760 (per GLEIF)", "lei": "549300SNSP4TJ6BVBC74", "lei_status": "LAPSED", "lei_renewal": "2022-09-17", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "medium", "product": "Telefónica Tech", "legal_entity": "Telefónica Cybersecurity & Cloud Tech, S.L.U. (operating); holding Telefónica Tech, S.L.U. (CIF B-78529724)", "country": "ES", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate), on a LAPSED record", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://www.telefonica.com/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2026/02/Individual-Annual-Accounts-2025.pdf", "notes": "The subsidiaries appendix of Telefónica S.A.'s Individual Annual Accounts 2025 lists 'Telefónica Tech, S.L. (SPAIN)' at 100% direct. The accounts also describe the 2022 in-kind contribution of Telefónica Cybersecurity & Cloud Tech, S.L. to Telefónica Tech, S.L. The telefonicatech.com legal notice names three owning companies: Telefónica Tech S.L.U., Telefónica IoT & Big Data Tech S.A.U. (LEI 549300SMYV5SQ13HRM98, also lapsed) and Telefónica Cybersecurity & Cloud Tech S.L.U. DORA flag: the operating entity's LEI has been LAPSED since 2022. Telefónica Tech UK Limited (213800BD1AGRUBB3IS03) is current, but it is GB. Which entity a given EU filer contracts with is still to resolve. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): Individual Annual Accounts 2025 re-read. Appendix I lists 'Telefónica Tech, S.L. (SPAIN)', 100% direct, Gran Vía 28 Madrid. The accounts describe the 2022 in-kind contribution of Cybersecurity & Cloud Tech, S.L. to Telefónica Tech, S.L. The loans note still calls Cybersecurity & Cloud Tech 'its subsidiary' at Dec 2025. Telefónica Tech has sold its Colombia, Mexico and Chile operations (trade-press reports, not read as primary); no sale of the Spanish entity was found. GLEIF re-queried: 549300SNSP4TJ6BVBC74 is still LAPSED (renewal date 2022-09-17); the entity status is ACTIVE. | 2026-10-19: downgraded from eu-controlled; source was the company's own page or an unclosed announcement, not a primary document.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "telia", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "Org. nr 556103-4249", "lei": "213800FSR9RNDUOTXO25", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-01-14", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "product": "Telia", "legal_entity": "Telia Company AB", "country": "SE", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Swedish State, 41.1% of shares and votes (31 Dec 2025); next largest BlackRock 4.5%, Vanguard 2.6%", "owner_country": "SE", "control_type": "state-owned", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.teliacompany.com/downloads/u5c1v3pt22v8/5rdR72LuLgRQ5Ge4bOprhJ/1d446df8ad766c19090613b162b24952/Telia_Annual_report_2025.pdf", "notes": "CHANGED source: the corporate-governance page (teliacompany.com/en/articles/shareholders) now renders only through JavaScript and returned no text, so we used the Annual Report 2025. Its 'Major shareholders, December 31, 2025' table shows the Swedish State with 1,614,513,748 shares, 41.1% of 3,932,109,286 shares; BlackRock 4.5%; Vanguard 2.6%; all others below 1.5%. The governance statement says there were 418,118 shareholders and the state is the largest, with 41.06%. One share class, one vote per share. The Q2 2026 interim report has no holder table. A third-party summary gives 41.1% at 30 Jun 2026, but we did not read that primary document. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-01-14, NON_CONSOLIDATING.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "tieto", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "Business ID 0101138-5", "lei": "549300EW2KM4KROKQV31", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-10-06", "listed_on": [ "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "medium", "product": "Tieto (formerly Tietoevry)", "legal_entity": "Tieto Oyj", "country": "FI", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NON_CONSOLIDATING (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "Listed, dispersed. At 31 Dec 2025: Silchester International Investors LLP (UK asset manager) 15.0% (flagged 14.97% on 25 Nov 2025), Solidium Oy (Finnish state investment company) 10.8%; no controlling holder", "owner_country": "FI", "control_type": "listed-dispersed", "verdict": "eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.tieto.com/siteassets/01-group/investor/files/2025/tieto_annual_report_2025.pdf", "notes": "Tieto IR: 'free float for Tieto share is high', with Silchester and Solidium each holding above 10%. The page gives no exact percentages or date. Renamed from TietoEVRY Oyj; GLEIF still carries a DUPLICATE record 'TietoEVRY Oyj' (549300NQGRDQF0MLNU61) with the same business ID. Use 549300EW2KM4KROKQV31. The Tech Services spin-out 'Vivicta Oy' (6367002JF9R2WDOHAG63) is a separate entity (see below: divested 2025). Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): Source upgraded from the IR page, which gives no percentages, to the Annual Report 2025, which lists major shareholders at 31 Dec 2025 from Euroclear Finland records: Silchester 17,754,841 shares (15.0%), Solidium 12,857,918 (10.8%). The IR page (read today) still says both are above 10%. The largest holder is UK-based but well below control. The Annual Report says Tietoevry Tech Services (now Vivicta) was divested, completing in early September 2025, so Vivicta has left the group. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-10-06, NON_CONSOLIDATING.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "workday", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-06-15", "registry_id": "CRO 521013", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "product": "Workday", "legal_entity": "Workday Limited", "country": "IE", "lei": "549300M02JH6OLWUR896", "gleif_parent": "Workday, Inc. (549300J0DYC0N31V7G13, US), direct and ultimate", "owner": "Workday, Inc. (Nasdaq-listed, US)", "owner_country": "US", "control_type": "largest-shareholder-filing", "verdict": "non-eu-controlled", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1327811/000132781126000014/wday-01312026xex211.htm", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list", "ESAs SGAT 2023 top-15 per service type" ], "confidence": "high", "notes": "Workday FY2026 10-K Exhibit 21.1 (filed 6 Mar 2026) lists Workday Limited, Ireland (plus Liechtenstein and South Korea branches). GLEIF and filing agree. GLEIF re-queried 2026-10-18 (fact-check pass): status, renewal and parent/exception match. Fact-check: Exhibit 21.1 re-read ('SUBSIDIARIES AS OF JANUARY 31, 2026'): Workday Limited, Ireland.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} }, { "slug": "worldline", "checked_on": "2026-10-18", "list": "dora-provider", "ctpp_rollup": "none", "registry_id": "RCS 378 901 946", "lei": "549300CJMQNCA0U4TS33", "lei_status": "ISSUED", "lei_renewal": "2027-09-12", "listed_on": [ "plan seed list" ], "confidence": "medium", "product": "Worldline", "legal_entity": "Worldline SA", "country": "FR", "gleif_parent": "Reporting exception NO_KNOWN_PERSON (direct and ultimate)", "owner": "not verified", "owner_country": "", "control_type": "unknown", "verdict": "unverified", "source_url": "https://investors.worldline.com/en/home/stock/share-capital", "notes": "Worldline IR shareholding table as at 30 Jun 2026. At 31 Dec 2025 SIX Group AG (CH) was the largest holder with 10.5% of capital and 18.2% of votes. By 30 Jun 2026 SIX was down to 1.3%, and four French financial institutions held about 37% between them. GLEIF has lapsed subsidiary twins: Worldline Luxembourg (549300UIOGHV1NHLPV65, lapsed 2020), Atos Worldline GmbH (lapsed 2015), Worldline IT Services UK (lapsed 2020). The Belgian 'WORLDLINE' (549300TBZBNTFC84TH88) is a separate entity, not the SA. Verified 2026-10-18 (hostile re-check): The IR page was re-read and the 30 Jun 2026 table matches exactly (total 56,591,820 shares). The 31 Dec 2025 table on the same page shows SIX 10.5% capital / 18.2% votes and 283,964,175 shares, so the share count changed a lot in H1 2026 (capital operation not examined). Not checked: whether the four French institutions act in concert. If they do, they jointly hold about 37% of capital, and all four are French, so the verdict stands either way. This is the issuer's own disclosure, not an AMF filing. GLEIF re-queried: ISSUED, renews 2027-09-12, NO_KNOWN_PERSON. | 2026-10-19: downgraded from eu-controlled; source was the company's own page or an unclosed announcement, not a primary document.", "category": "ICT provider to EU finance (DORA)", "website": "", "search_score": 0, "listing_urls": {} } ] }